In 2023, the pilot reform of comprehensive evaluation enrollment in colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province was launched.

　　Recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education issued a notice on doing a good job in the pilot work of comprehensive evaluation enrollment reform in colleges and universities in 2023. Let’s take a look!

　　In order to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, fully implement the Party’s educational policy, persist in educating people for the Party and the country, actively explore the enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission", comprehensively consider the cultural scores of candidates in the college entrance examination, the examination results of colleges and universities, the scores of high school academic level examinations, the comprehensive quality evaluation and the characteristics of colleges and universities’ own training, and establish and improve a comprehensive evaluation system for talent selection in our province in 2023. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the enrollment institutions and brochures

　　After approval, a total of 24 colleges and universities have carried out comprehensive evaluation enrollment in our province.

　　12 universities of Class A:Nanjing University, Southeast University, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang University, South China University of Technology, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, south university of science and technology of china, nyu shanghai, Duke University of Kunshan, Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), Shenzhen MSU.

　　12 universities of Class B:Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Forestry University, Jiangsu Normal University, Nantong University, Yangzhou University, Jiangsu University, Xi ‘an Jiaotong-Liverpool University.

　　Colleges and universities must scientifically and carefully formulate comprehensive evaluation enrollment brochures, which must include information such as leading institutions, enrollment majors and plans, requirements for elective subjects, registration conditions and methods, assessment procedures and methods, comprehensive score conversion methods, admission rules, consultation and appeal channels, and supervision mechanisms. Colleges and universities should scientifically and reasonably determine the registration conditions, select students with excellent comprehensive quality and outstanding innovative potential, and should not simply take papers, patents, competitions (activities) organized by intermediary institutions as the registration conditions and the basis for passing the preliminary examination. The competition certificate to be recognized shall, in principle, be a subject competition recognized by the national or provincial education authorities. Colleges and universities should scientifically determine enrollment majors according to the characteristics of disciplines, and in principle, they should focus on basic disciplines and characteristic disciplines. Colleges and universities should, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our province, formulate specific methods for the use of the comprehensive quality evaluation files of ordinary high school students, and make it clear in the enrollment brochure. The enrollment brochures of colleges and universities must be examined and approved by the Standing Committee of the Party Committee of the school, and submitted to the competent unit for examination and filing through the enrollment charter review platform before April 20. Before the end of April, colleges and universities announced the enrollment brochures to the public. Once the enrollment brochure is published, it shall not be changed without authorization; If there is any supplementary explanation, it should be announced to the public and notified to the Provincial Education Examinations Institute in a timely manner.

　　The comprehensive evaluation enrollment plan of Jiangsu provincial universities (except Kunshan Duke University) does not exceed 5% of the total annual undergraduate enrollment plan of our school.

　　If the Ministry of Education approves new colleges and universities to participate in the pilot, it shall be implemented with reference to the spirit of this notice.

　　Second, candidates’ registration and college audit

　　Before May 10th,All colleges and universities complete the registration work (the specific time is subject to the provisions of the college enrollment brochure). Candidates who meet the requirements of college entrance examination and comprehensive evaluation of enrollment in colleges and universities in our province can register according to the registration time and method determined by colleges and universities. Colleges and universities are not allowed to allocate places to middle schools. Candidates and their secondary schools are responsible for the authenticity of the application materials.

　　Before May 25th,Colleges and universities should organize special forces to conduct a preliminary examination of the materials submitted by candidates according to the registration conditions of the school, inform the candidates of the preliminary examination results in time, publicize them on the website of the school, and submit the list of candidates who have passed the preliminary examination to the Provincial Education Examinations Institute. Candidates’ application materials should be obtained before the registration time specified by colleges and universities, and no supplementary report can be made afterwards.

　　Three, colleges and universities to assess and determine the selected list

　　After the college entrance examination, colleges and universities should scientifically determine the content and form of assessment in combination with their relevant disciplines, professional characteristics and training requirements. Conditional colleges and universities should actively explore the addition of physical education subject tests in school examinations. The test items are determined by colleges and universities independently according to the actual teaching in middle schools, and the test results serve as an important reference for admission. The assessment process should follow the principle of "five randomness", that is, "the examiner is randomly determined, the examination room is randomly assigned, the examination questions are randomly selected, the students are randomly diverted, and the examiner takes turns randomly", and the number of judges in each group is not less than 5 in principle, and the whole process is recorded and videotaped. Candidates should pay attention to the information such as the assessment list and assessment time issued by the colleges and universities to be applied for in time.

　　After the collective study of the leading group for enrollment in our school, colleges and universities shall determine the list of selected candidates according to no more than five times the number of comprehensive evaluation enrollment plans, inform the secondary schools where the candidates are located, and report the list of selected candidates to the Provincial Education Examinations Institute for publicity. The published information of candidates should include name, gender, secondary school (or unit), qualifications, test items, test scores, eligibility criteria, selected universities and majors, etc. Candidates’ secondary schools and selected universities should be publicized on their websites for not less than 10 working days, and the publicity information must be kept until the end of the year.

　　4. Selected candidates voluntarily confirm or fill in the form.

　　Before May 31st,Candidates who have passed the preliminary examination of A-class colleges and universities must log on to the candidate service platform of the comprehensive business information management system for college entrance examination of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute (website: gk.jseea.cn) to confirm the willingness and order of applying for colleges and universities.

　　Candidates selected from B-type colleges and universities must log in to the college entrance examination volunteer reporting system of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute within the specified time, and fill in the comprehensive evaluation enrollment volunteer in the column of "Comprehensive Evaluation Enrollment". Their professional volunteers must be selected from the publicized majors, otherwise they will be regarded as invalid volunteers. At the same time, candidates who have obtained various enrollment forms (college special plan, comprehensive evaluation enrollment, high-level art troupe, high-level sports team) in many colleges and universities can only choose one to fill in.

　　Within the specified time, candidates who fail to confirm or fill in the above two types of comprehensive evaluation enrollment will be deemed to have given up the corresponding comprehensive evaluation enrollment qualification.

　　V. Filing and Admission

　　Candidates who have no objection to the publicity of the Provincial Education Examinations Institute and fill in the comprehensive evaluation of college enrollment will be admitted according to the following provisions:

　　1. Candidates’ elective examination subjects must meet the requirements of colleges and universities in the enrollment brochure before they can apply for related majors (classes).

　　2. Candidates’ college entrance examination culture score is not lower than the corresponding special type enrollment control line. Among them:

　　Any candidate who is identified as the selected scope by A-class colleges and universities, the Provincial Education Examinations Institute will file according to the ranking of the selected candidates provided by colleges and universities and the volunteers and order confirmed by the candidates before the undergraduate batch is advanced, and the colleges and universities will decide whether to admit and the majors to be admitted according to the published admission rules. Candidates who are admitted will no longer participate in any other batch of admission.

　　Candidates who are identified as the selected scope by B-type colleges and universities will be selected by colleges and universities according to the published admission rules after the undergraduate batch is advanced and before the undergraduate batch.

　　Colleges and universities should mark the admission type of "comprehensive evaluation enrollment" for the corresponding candidates when submitting the data of candidates to the Provincial Education Examinations Institute.

　　3. For candidates who do not meet the comprehensive evaluation admission criteria of colleges and universities, colleges and universities should withdraw their files within the specified time, and the Provincial Education Examinations Institute will file files in batches of undergraduate courses, and the candidates who meet the conditions for filing will file files according to their parallel volunteer.

　　4. The list of candidates admitted according to the comprehensive evaluation enrollment method and related information will be publicized in the admission universities and provincial education examination institutes respectively. The candidates’ information to be publicized should include their names, gender, secondary schools (or units), universities and majors, etc.

　　VI. Job Requirements

　　1. Strengthen organizational leadership.Comprehensive evaluation of enrollment is an important part of college examination enrollment. Colleges and universities are responsible subjects for comprehensive evaluation of enrollment work, with the principal responsible comrades as the first responsible persons and the responsible comrades in charge as the direct responsible persons. The main responsible comrades in colleges and universities should personally check, personally coordinate and personally supervise the relevant work. Party committees in colleges and universities should effectively strengthen overall leadership, strengthen the guarantee of conditions and clarify the responsibilities of relevant departments and staff. It is necessary to strictly implement the relevant provisions of the enrollment work of ordinary colleges and universities, and implement the responsibility system and accountability system for enrollment work in colleges and universities in accordance with the requirements of "who is in charge and who is responsible". It is necessary to strengthen risk prevention and control, improve the emergency response plan for all kinds of emergencies, and ensure the safety and stability of the examination organization. Education administrative departments at all levels, entrance examination institutions and middle schools should cooperate closely to provide necessary support and services for colleges and universities.

　　2. Strengthen the qualification examination.Colleges and universities should strengthen the verification of candidates’ application materials, and conduct full coverage verification of relevant certification materials submitted by candidates through expert appraisal and contact with the organizers for verification. Candidates attending middle school (or the original graduated middle school) must truthfully reflect the situation of candidates in all aspects of high school according to their student status files, school performance and university requirements, actively assist in providing relevant materials, publicize relevant information of candidates, and actively accept social supervision. Candidates who provide false application materials, once verified, shall be deemed to have cheated in the national education examination, cancel their registration, examination and admission qualifications for relevant types of enrollment, and notify the Provincial Education Examinations Institute.

　　3. Strict work discipline.Relevant colleges and universities should further improve the selection mechanism of examiners, strictly enforce the selection criteria of examiners and strictly implement the withdrawal system of examiners. Colleges and universities shall not publish comprehensive evaluation enrollment brochures or make false enrollment propaganda without examination and filing by the competent authorities; Relevant staff and expert judges shall not participate in all kinds of training and counseling activities organized by social institutions; It is not allowed to deviate from the enrollment orientation in various forms to compete for vicious students or commit to admission to candidates in violation of regulations; Shall not change the selected professional admission after publicity; It is not allowed to change the candidate’s admission major in the process of issuing the freshmen’s admission notice or the freshmen’s admission registration; It is necessary to strictly organize the re-examination of freshmen’s admission qualifications to ensure fairness and justice in enrollment.

　　4. Seriously investigate and deal with violations.Candidates, examination staff or other social personnel who violate the rules will be dealt with seriously in strict accordance with the procedures and regulations determined by the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Education Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Measures for Handling Violations of National Education Examinations and the Interim Measures for Handling Violations of Enrollment in Colleges and Universities, and the parties and related personnel will be held accountable according to the law. Suspected of a crime, transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility. For public officials who violate the rules, they will be severely dealt with according to the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions of Civil Servants in Administrative Organs and the Interim Provisions on Disciplinary Actions of Staff in Public Institutions.

　　All districts and cities are requested to forward this notice to the county (city, district) admissions examination institutions and relevant middle schools within their respective jurisdictions in a timely manner, and do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation. If the Ministry of Education has new regulations, the new regulations shall prevail.

　　(Headquarters reporter Jing Ming)

Keep a close eye on formalism： learn and make good use of the basic skill of investigation and research

Learn and make good use of the basic skill of investigation and research (Jintai sight, keep a close eye on formalism)
Investigation and research is a family heirloom of our party. In March this year, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the "Work Plan on Developing Investigation and Research in the Whole Party" (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan"), proposing that developing investigation and research in the whole party is an important part of the theme education carried out in the whole party. Party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party member and cadres, in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee’s deployment, actively went deep into the grassroots front line, carried out solid investigations and studies, and threw themselves down to do practical things, seek practical solutions and seek practical results.
However, there are also grassroots cadres, readers and netizens who report that some party member cadres regard investigation and research as a task that they have to cope with, dabbling in it, skimming the surface, avoiding problems and ignoring contradictions. These formalistic "investigations and studies" not only deviate from the requirements of investigation and study to solve real problems, but also make grassroots cadres and the masses tired of coping.
When investigating, we should pay attention to overcoming formalism problems such as passing by and skimming the water.
"In order to receive the investigation team from the province, the village has been busy since more than a month ago." Not long ago, a resident cadre reflected the reception of the investigation team in his village in his letter. According to him, the route of the investigation team, the location of the visit and the key points to be introduced have been carefully arranged long ago, and all the preparatory work in the village is also carried out around this route.
Only clean the roads that the investigation route must pass through, only paint the houses and courtyard walls along the route, transfer some representative and visiting landmarks to the route as a whole, and surprise train the people and families passing by the route in case of sudden inquiries … "The whole investigation has become a’ live performance’ with its own responsibilities and step by step." The resident cadre said.
Investigation and research are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power. Investigation and research is an important means to deeply understand social conditions and public opinion and improve the level of scientific decision-making. However, some party member and cadres do not realize the importance of investigation and research. When conducting investigation and research, there are some formalistic problems such as people’s lack of heart, superficial, and superficial.
Xiao Zhang is a grass-roots cadre in a "star town", where he receives dozens of investigation and investigation delegations from all over the country every year on average. "Since the beginning of this year, the number of research groups has doubled, and there are reception tasks almost every day." Xiao Zhang said that most of the research groups come to learn from the experience sincerely, but some of them "punch in" in order to complete the research task. "Take the classic route, look at the model project, and don’t ask in detail what the specific ideas for development are and what experience they have in solving problems. I don’t know if such research has inspired me. Anyway, the research task is completed. " Xiao Zhang said.
The "Work Plan" clearly states that we must adhere to the Party’s mass line, come from among the masses, enhance our feelings with the masses, sincerely listen to their voices, truly reflect their wishes, truly care about their sufferings, consciously learn from the masses, learn from practice, gain a correct understanding from their creative practice, and turn the Party’s correct ideas into their conscious actions. However, in some places and units, the investigation and research that should be carried out to solve problems has been alienated into "material research".
Some readers have written to reflect that a certain place can’t carry out investigation and research at the grassroots level, but instead ask for a lot of materials from the grassroots level. Only one unit has packed several boxes of materials. In this way, instead of going into the field and making field trips, we keep reading materials in the office, relying on "material circulation" and "reporting at different levels" to replace the "investigation and study" of field investigations, which makes the grassroots bear a heavy burden and get no valuable information, and eventually becomes formalism.
Other research groups are divorced from the masses, depending on the level and accompanying them. It seems that the larger the scale, the more important it can be. "There are about 20 people in our research group, but there are more than 50 accompanying people. Every day, six or seven minibuses drive by. The itinerary is full, with seven or eight places to run a day. Everywhere, everyone shouted around the lecturer. Those who were a little farther away didn’t even get a signal from the listener, and they didn’t know what was said earlier. " A cadre of a provincial government agency said that the investigation group was too large, and everyone at the symposium could only speak roughly. "Finally, I took a large pile of documents and materials back, cut and cut them in these materials, and integrated the packaging. The quality of the final investigation report can be imagined."
Investigation and research should be a good way to exchange experiences and learn from each other’s strengths, but some cadres can’t let go of their faces and shelves, turning the investigation with an open mind into a bossy guidance. A university professor who once worked in a local place said: "On one occasion, the superior unit conducted research on the revision of a local regulation, and everyone put forward some suggestions for revision at the forum. As a result, the cadres who came to investigate couldn’t sit still and said to the people who made comments,’ You don’t understand at all. I have been doing this job for more than 20 years and I know it best.’ As soon as this was said, everyone was afraid to make comments, and finally a commendation meeting was held. "
It is necessary to prevent individual places and units from receiving research according to routine, which is difficult to achieve practical results and brings troubles to the grassroots.
During the interview, many grassroots cadres believed that the formalism in the investigation was extremely harmful, which not only failed to implement the objectives, intentions and requirements of the investigation and research, but also wasted time and energy, and affected the working attitude and working methods of party member and cadres. "The fine tradition of the Party has not been passed down and carried forward, but has caused damage."
Professor Cao Li, deputy director of the Department of Economics of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), has participated in many research activities. In her view, there are some manifestations of formalism in the research: for example, not focusing, "stepping on watermelon skin, wherever you slide"; Not deep, floating on the surface, pretending, going through the motions; Don’t study, don’t think deeply, see what is what; Without transformation, research for the sake of research cannot solve the real problem.
"Daxing investigation and research is because the current reform, development and stability are facing many deep-seated contradictions, and various risk challenges and difficult problems are more severe and complicated than before. It is urgent to grasp the essence and laws of things through investigation and research and find ways and paths to solve problems." Cao Li said that investigation and research is a process of obtaining first-hand information and understanding real problems. "If investigation and research are to play its due role, we must go out of the office, go deep into the grassroots and put an end to formalism."
A community cadre said that the reason why there are different degrees of formalism problems in some investigations and studies is that the subjective understanding is not in place. "I only know that the superior requires investigation and research, but I have not seriously thought about why to carry out investigation and research, what purpose to achieve in investigation and research, what content to focus on, and how to implement the investigation requirements. I just want to finish the task quickly."
"Some young cadres have followed the investigation team for several times, and they think that the investigation and research are ineffective and worthless. They don’t pay attention to the mass line ideologically, and they don’t pay attention to the investigation and research at work. They sit in the office all day reading documents and watching computers. What real problems can you see and come up with?" Li Hongli, a reader in Luoyang, Henan Province, said that in-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level is an effective way to temper party member and cadres’ eye for finding problems. The key is to pay attention to seeking truth and being pragmatic in the investigation and effectively break formalism.
In addition to subjective neglect and lack of understanding, lack of ability and ignorance of methods are also important reasons for formalism in investigation and research. Some party member, cadres in the investigation and study to the point, did not master the effective working methods, after going to the grassroots level, they would only "grab their eyebrows and beards", unable to distinguish between primary and secondary, light and heavy, and the investigation effect was naturally greatly reduced.
The superior "won’t" investigate, which also causes the subordinate to cope passively. In some places and units, reception research has even formed a fixed pattern and is carried out according to the routine. These formalistic problems seriously deviate from the original intention of carrying out investigation and research, which will not only be difficult to achieve practical results, but will also bring troubles to the grassroots and affect the relationship between cadres and the masses.
"Investigation and research is the basic skill to do all the work well. If you don’t master it well, it will be impossible to go deep into reality and understand reality, and decision-making will go wrong. " Zhang Hengyu, a reader in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province, said that investigation and research can’t be done easily and casually. It is easy to become formalistic and even adulterated, causing new problems. "The real investigation and research can’t tolerate formalism. Only by in-depth investigation and research can we see the real scene, hear the voices of the masses and find existing problems."
Only by going deep enough can we find the problems of the masses’ urgent difficulties and anxieties, and we can do good deeds in the hearts of the masses.
Not long ago, xiangdong district, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, carried out an investigation and study with the goal of solving the urgent problems and worries of the masses. "During our visit, we found that it is now advocated to run government services online and on the palm. Online medical insurance business does bring a lot of convenience, but it is difficult for the masses to interact face to face with the staff. Some insured people, especially the elderly, can’t operate, and they can’t ask the medical insurance staff for help face to face. There are also some medical insurance businesses that need to submit paper materials and face recognition, and they must go to the physical window. Some people in remote villages are very inconvenient. " Peng Qimin, director of xiangdong district Medical Insurance Bureau, said.
In order to solve this painful and difficult problem, xiangdong district has created a service area of "Medical Insurance Video Office", which extends "Online Office" to "Video Office". People can handle business through video connection with staff, and staff use real-name authentication, screen shots, material annotation, file transmission and other functions to guide people to handle related business, effectively solving the problem that some people are "unable to do it". The "Medical Insurance Video Office" service area was launched less than a month ago, serving hundreds of people, and was praised and welcomed by the masses.
"True research or false research depends on whether we can find problems and really solve them." Cao Li said that before carrying out investigation and research activities, we must first do our homework and determine what the purpose and direction of the investigation are, and we should not blindly; Secondly, we must focus on it accurately, find out the problem and the root of the problem through investigation and research. "Investigation and research is a work that takes time and energy. To carry out investigation and research, we must sink down and calm down. Only by going deep enough can we find out the problems of the masses’ urgent difficulties and expectations, and we can do good things in the hearts of the masses. "
Daishan Avenue is the traffic artery in Bishan District of Chongqing, with a total length of 32 kilometers and eight lanes in both directions, running through the north and south of Bishan City. "In the past, Daishan Avenue was not equipped with central isolation facilities, and there were too many openings on the roadside, and the signs and markings were not perfect. There were many traffic accidents and it became a stubborn road section." Jiang Zhiquan, deputy head of the Traffic Patrol Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, said that in order to completely solve this problem, the Traffic Patrol Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau visited this section several times to comprehensively analyze the causes of the accident and formulate targeted solutions. The Bishan District Party Committee and District Government attached great importance to this, increased investment protection, and promoted the investigation and implementation of key road safety hazards in the whole region.
In view of the phenomenon of vehicles turning around at will, a central isolation guardrail was installed throughout the whole process to reduce the number of turning points by 20, so as to realize the physical isolation of the whole road section; Aiming at the traffic chaos caused by many cars and intersections, the adaptive control system of intersection signals is adopted to realize the intelligent linkage of traffic lights everywhere. In view of various traffic violations such as speeding, facilities and equipment such as interval and fixed-point speed measurement and electronic police have been added, and various traffic signs and safety signs have been improved … Since April this year, the traffic accidents involving trucks on Daishan Avenue have decreased by 83.3% year-on-year, and the road traffic order has obviously improved.
"The process of investigation and research is a process of transforming theoretical study into practical application, a process of improving performance skills and enhancing responsibility, or a process of changing work style and improving work quality and efficiency." Jiang Zhiquan said with deep feelings that the investigation and study must focus on the urgent problems of the masses and respond and solve their concerns in time.
In the interview, some grassroots cadres said: "An important reason for the existence of formalism in investigation and research is that formalism has sweetness and no influence. If formalism tastes bitter, such problems will naturally become less. "
In this regard, Cao Li suggested that a scientific and reasonable evaluation standard system should be established for investigation and research work, and there should be detailed and specific index requirements from making plans, conducting research, deepening research and supervising return visits, so as to encourage and supervise party member and cadres to seriously carry out investigation and research work. "Investigation and research is a fine tradition of our party, not just an activity, and should be carried out normally." Cao Li said.
(People’s Daily reporter Peng Bo Shi Yiqi)
Source: People’s Daily
Reporting/feedback

Innovation and exploration of multi-media actors’ reporting

　　　　A crisis in COVID-19 has aroused the social responsibility and communication potential of different types of media actors, and a modern communication system led by national policies, based on mainstream media and involving market forces has taken shape. The construction of media integration of mainstream media is entering the stage of deepening integration. Five aspects, such as technology-driven production transformation, short video client construction and operation, local media integration center construction, Internet international communication and Internet platform governance, will become hot issues that need to be innovated and explored in the practical field of applied news communication.

　　　　Keywords: the application of news communication innovation cases, anti-epidemic reports and integrated communication　

　　　　Since 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak, a sudden and far-reaching global public health emergency, has tested the governance capacity of countries all over the world, and also brought challenges to the news communication industry which is accelerating the process of media integration. In China and COVID-19, after the outbreak, different types of media communication actors focused on anti-epidemic communication, highlighted their responsibility, and handed over vivid answers to innovative anti-epidemic reports.

　　　　With the goal of "prospering the research of journalism practice and promoting the development of applied communication", the Applied Journalism and Communication Research Association of China Journalism History Society has selected innovative cases of applied journalism and communication for four consecutive years since 2017. Ten innovative cases of China’s application news communication in 2020 include: major event fusion report (news new media center of Central Radio and Television General Station), report on fighting COVID-19 epidemic (report group in front of Xinhua News Agency in Wuhan), Hubei Daily Media Center (Hubei Daily Media Group), "Changjiang Cloud" (Hubei Changjiang Yunxin Media Group), "Sichuan Watch" Tik Tok (Sichuan Radio and Television Media Group), Sina Mobile (Sina News Client), Content paid exploration (Southern Weekend), original digital content products (Sanlian Life Weekly), Aauto Quicker live e-commerce to help farmers (Aauto Quicker Science and Technology), "Lilac Doctor" (Hangzhou Lianke Meixun Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd.).

　　　　The 2020 Innovation Case Awards Conference was hosted by the School of Journalism and Communication, Minzu University of China. At the conference, a new book, Ten Innovative Cases of Applied Journalism Communication in China (Series III), was also released, which introduced in detail the analysis of the top ten innovative cases in 2019 by the industry and academic circles and the development trend of applied journalism communication in technology, emotion, channels and operation. The 2020 China Applied Journalism and Communication Forum also held three sub-forums, with the themes of "New Paradigm: Media Transformation and Integration Practice", "New Path: Technological Change and Communication Strategy" and "New Ecology: Platform Society and Digital Survival".

　　　　Anti-epidemic reporting and integrated communication by multiple communication actors

　　　　In the news reporting and media communication against the epidemic, the professional media represented by People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV, the vertical institutional media represented by Dr. Lilac, and the Internet platform media such as Sina, ByteDance and Aauto Quicker have demonstrated the active innovation and frontier exploration of the deep integration of different types of communication actors.

　　　　The mainstream media of the central government and provinces and cities adopt the method of integrated reporting, release authoritative information and interpret anti-epidemic policies, and play a cohesive role with positive publicity. In response to Wuhan’s fight against the epidemic, the News and New Media Center of the Central Radio and Television General Station launched the live broadcast of "Common War Epidemic" all day for 73 days, and broadcasted more than 300 national and local key press conferences throughout the whole process, fully mobilizing UGC resources such as reporters, medical staff, volunteers and international students in front, and inviting experts such as Zhong Nanshan and Zhang Wenhong to open more than 50 issues of "War Epidemic" and slowly broadcast "Two Gods Mountain". In less than a month and a half, the cumulative viewing volume of "Common War Epidemic" on various platforms reached 7.475 billion. Previously, "slow live broadcast" was mainly used for live broadcast in scenic spots, and the representative CCTV "Panda Channel" was mainly about shooting the national treasure panda. During the epidemic, slow live broadcast was involved in the report of major emergencies for the first time and became a new form of hard news communication.

　　　　Xinhua News Agency set up a front reporting headquarters, and dispatched key reporters and editors from the head office and branches across the country to form a reporting team of more than 90 people together with Xinhua News Agency reporters from Hubei Branch. In Hubei, especially Wuhan, the front line of prevention and control, through all-media coverage, brought the audience to the core site. News, Vlog, in-depth reports and other forms have built an all-round and three-dimensional reporting matrix, among which the highest number of views of a single group of new media reports is close to 2.5 billion. In addition, the "Xinhua Commentary" was published in time to effectively help fight the epidemic. As a national news agency, Xinhua News Agency has shown its main role in this anti-epidemic report.

　　　　As the media in the "storm center", Hubei Daily integrates all resources, strengthens the power of new media, and takes the initiative to launch the battle of integrated communication. Hubei Daily Media Center arranges special personnel to take charge of special columns, pays attention to setting topics on platforms such as Tik Tok, Weibo and WeChat WeChat official account, selects topics in hot spots, and guides the public to participate in discussions. Set up the Tik Tok Collection of "Uniting as One, Overcoming the Epidemic", with 10 Weibo topics with a reading volume of over 10 million, and realize the "broken circle" spread of high-quality content on the short video platform.

　　　　Hubei Radio and Television Station, led by the "Yangtze Cloud" APP, gradually upgraded the Yangtze Cloud from a media service platform for Hubei Radio and Television Station to a comprehensive mobile new media platform for the whole province. While providing epidemic news, Changjiang Cloud has also built an epidemic mutual aid system to conduct real-time public opinion monitoring and play the role of an anti-epidemic information hub. During the epidemic prevention period, "Changjiang Cloud" advocated and launched the "blockchain editorial department" together with 16 provincial platforms across the country to explore innovative mechanisms in the content sharing and communication cooperation of epidemic reports. At the same time, it helps the national news release work by means of remote video connection+radio and television 5G live broadcast, which is the first practical application of 700MHz+4.9GHz radio and television 5G in the front line of epidemic prevention and control.

　　　　Some market-oriented media also sent reporters to the scene in the early stage of the epidemic, presenting a complex picture of major issues with investigative reports and explanatory reports, so that the audience can understand the epidemic crisis more comprehensively and complicatedly. Sanlian Life Weekly attaches importance to depicting the anti-epidemic actions of ordinary people and paying attention to people’s hearts under the epidemic situation, which is inseparable from its orientation of emphasizing "life". Manuscripts such as "My 69 Hours and 33 Minutes under the Ruins of Quanzhou Isolation Hotel" and "Oral Notes by First-line Doctors in Wuhan Emergency Department: I wish the winter would pass earlier" use the first-person oral method to restore the scene of news events, show the inner activities of the characters delicately, and achieve good communication effect with strong story and high readability. Based on the original content, Sanlian refined IP, developed a series of products and knowledge services such as books, audio and video around IP, and gradually built an integrated media communication ecosystem based on WeChat WeChat official account, paper magazine, Weibo, Tik Tok, Chinese Reading client and brands such as "Pinecone Life" and "Panda Tea Garden".

　　　　Southern Weekend adheres to the concept of "content is king", deeply cultivates original content, and establishes a quantitative soft news pay walls, which has achieved staged success, which can be described as a double harvest of social and economic benefits. At the same time, it also launched knowledge paid products such as "non-fiction writing", "critical writing" and "new media creative empowerment class", which were favored by young netizens.

　　　　"Doctor Clove" shows its unique advantages in professional information service and knowledge dissemination, taking the lead in launching epidemic maps, setting up rumor columns, disseminating health information and knowledge, adding original reporting teams and publishing a series of in-depth works. After the occurrence of major public events, the vertical domain institutional media intervened in public affairs and served public communication with a more mainstream attitude and role.

　　　　In addition, the Internet platform media, characterized by digitalization and infrastructure, has further strengthened its role as a hub and service in epidemic prevention and control. From accurately dispelling rumors to exchanging material information, from extracting health data to tracking group migration, the platform media has increasingly become a "catalyst" for improving national governance capacity. For example, in recent years, Sina Mobile has taken "smart+"mobile information media as the core, creating a full-scene, full-link intelligent media ecosystem. During the anti-epidemic period, Sina News provided real-time epidemic data, visual epidemic map, practical epidemic inquiry, epidemic prevention knowledge popularization and other services in one stop, and linked epidemic prevention and control resources by relying on help-seeking, fund-raising channels and material information, and integrated social forces to cooperate in fighting the epidemic.

　　　　While releasing the technical potential, Internet platform media also pay more and more attention to social responsibility in public communication. Aauto Quicker launched the "100-city county magistrate live broadcast to help" activity, and jointly launched public welfare live broadcast to sell goods and other activities with CCTV news, so as to help economic recovery with the explosive growth of live broadcast e-commerce format. Previously, Aauto Quicker’s short video closely followed the national precise poverty alleviation strategy, and used live e-commerce to promote consumption and help agriculture, thus realizing the organic combination of platform development and social welfare.

　　　　When the Internet platform becomes the communication "stage" for multi-media actors, professional media continue to look for "spotlight" on the platform media. With "short video+live broadcast" as its core product idea, "Sichuan Watch" Tik Tok has updated short videos with the most diligent attitude since 2020, attracting more than 40 million fans and becoming the most influential provincial mainstream media video number. "Watch the 24-hour uninterrupted slow live broadcast" provides a network sharing space for accounts and users to empathize, and the number of viewers at the peak period exceeded 22 million. Through effective resource integration, "Sichuan Watch" realized the effective docking between professional media and platform media by virtue of quality, speed and network sense, and improved the coverage and arrival rate of mainstream public opinion communication.

　　　　Generally speaking, a crisis in COVID-19 has aroused the social responsibility and communication potential of different types of media actors, and a modern communication system led by national policies, based on mainstream media and involving market forces has taken shape. It is not difficult to foresee that if these multi-media actors can perform their duties and play a good cooperation mechanism, the energy of the media to help modernize national governance will be released to a greater extent.

　　　　Innovative path of applied news communication in the process of deep integration

　　　　Grasp major issues and strengthen the production and distribution of original content. In this sudden public health crisis, it is very important for the public to obtain relevant information in time. Focusing on this important issue, the media should present valuable facts, significance and truth from multiple levels and angles, and try their best to satisfy the public’s right to know.

　　　　Original content is the basis for the media to form a "1+N" pattern of media production, distribution and communication. It is a call of duty for journalists to go to the news scene, directly attack and report on the scene. Only when they arrive in Wuhan, the center of the epidemic storm, can they witness the construction of the hospital, record the process of treating diseases and saving lives, and report the joys and sorrows of the people who have experienced the test of life and death. Only by insisting on the production of original content can the report have exclusive value.

　　　　Pay attention to visual form and reflect the public value of mainstream media. No video, no transmission. Content visualization has become an essential form of media reports, and the group size of consuming online audio-visual content has also increased rapidly.

　　　　There are four main visual forms of anti-epidemic reporting and dissemination. One is live broadcast, including the innovative application of "slow live broadcast". The construction of Raytheon Mountain and Huoshenshan Hospital, and the growth process of Wuhan newborn "Little Pomegranate" were slowly broadcast by the Central Radio and Television General Station, and related topics frequently appeared on hot search. The second is short video. "Changjiang Cloud" fragmented and unpacked the key information of the epidemic situation, such as case diagnosis and rumor dispelling, and distributed it on major audio-visual platforms by means of "live broadcast+Tik Tok" to provide timely, true and concise information for the audience. The third is visual chart. "Lilac Doctor" and Sina Weibo have made full use of epidemic data, launched epidemic maps and real-time broadcast services, and provided intuitive and dynamic epidemic information. The fourth is comics, posters and other visual creative products. Changjiang Cloud joined forces with the national mainstream media platform to launch a creative poster "Face to Face", calling on "Face" from all over the country to cheer for Regan Noodles in Wuhan, so as to represent the people of the whole country and fight the epidemic together with the people of Wuhan and Hubei.

　　　　Highlight emotional communication and pay attention to improving the effectiveness of public opinion guidance. From the top ten innovative cases of applied news communication, we can find that emotion has become a particularly obvious content element and expression form. Xinhua News Agency’s report on fighting the COVID-19 epidemic pays attention to the use of emotional communication to enhance the emotional tension of the works and achieve the communication effect of "connection-substitution-empathy". For example, the micro-video "A letter to my father" describes the deep affection between father and son, and "Today, unreachable love is everywhere" records the deep affection between husband and wife. Sanlian Life Weekly is also good at using personal perspective to carry out emotional narration, strengthen the sense of substitution and launch explosive products.

　　　　Generally speaking, emotion plays an increasingly important role in the spread of major events. In the past media reports, emotions also existed, such as the feelings of characters in objective reports. Today’s report, in addition to the emotion as a factual element, is strengthening the emotional rendering and emotional presentation of the whole work. In this regard, on the one hand, we should effectively grasp the emotional role in the overall reporting form and use these reports with emotional tension to attract and impress readers and stimulate emotional resonance; On the other hand, we should pay attention to avoid covering up the facts or truth because of the excessive amplification of emotions, and pay attention to the "degree" of emotional processing.

　　　　Adhere to professional quality and enhance the multiple functions of information dissemination. To report major public health events, journalists should not only have the basic ability of news gathering and writing, but also need to learn and accumulate certain medical professional knowledge. In this respect, as an Internet medical information platform, "Lilac Doctor" embodies the professional advantages that the general mass media does not have. From "Lilac Garden" to "Lilac Doctor", this vertical field of institutional media produces a lot of knowledge, attitude and temperature content. The professional authority of popular science articles, indicating the experts and references at the end of the article, has become the key to attract readers. "Doctor Clove" also founded "occasional cure" products, and hired professional journalists for in-depth reporting, reflecting stronger professional media functions and public service awareness. The connection function of Internet platform media has increasingly played the service value of public welfare assistance and resource integration.

　　　　The general enlightenment of applying innovative cases of news communication

　　　　The selection of the top ten innovative cases of applied news communication in China not only pays attention to the production innovation of news or pan-news content, but also pays attention to the communication innovation of news-related technologies, products and distribution. These cases were nominated and recommended by academic and industry experts, and the results were selected. ① They represent the practical frontier in the field of applied journalism and communication in China. Combing these 40 innovation cases selected from 2017 to 2020, we can get the following four inspirations:

　　　　Strengthen integrated reporting and mobile distribution. On the surface, fusion reporting is a cross-media narrative by using multimedia media such as words, audio and video, data charts and interactive animations, but in fact it points to choosing the best way to present news content, that is, according to the characteristics of news events or topics, choosing the method that is most suitable for their time and space bias to express and spread. After doing a good job in original production and integrated reporting of news content, we should actively use the Internet platform for mobile distribution to realize the continuous spread of original content from media release to platform diffusion and social distribution. At the same time, we should be good at making original content twice to match the spread laws of other super Internet platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tik Tok, and continuously improve the coverage and influence of our works.

　　　　Pay attention to technological change and innovation adoption. The transformation of media integration is a media transformation led by technological innovation, including professional media such as zhejiang daily press group Media Cube, which is self-renewing and technology-driven to reform the whole process of "planning, editing and publishing", and platform media such as Today Headline, which has taken technological innovation as its core power since its birth. Different types of media actors can become the core nodes of information transmission in a specific region or a specific field in the era of information explosion and information overload, and it is inseparable from the embrace and adoption of new technologies.

　　　　Encourage user participation and effect evaluation. At present, more and more media not only insist on institutional production content (PGC), but also encourage the public to produce content (UGC), and provide platforms for different types of institutions such as the government to produce content (PUGC). For example, the information material of pear video comes from photographers all over the world, which is verified, edited and published by a professional editing team. While absorbing massive content creation materials, it also accurately touches the "things around" of users. In daily operation, Pear Video will provide professional guidance to photographers to help them improve their information sensitivity and shooting quality. The production of crowdsourcing information, combined with professional checks, is an organic integration of openness and professionalism. In addition, the media should also evaluate the effect of content dissemination and public opinion guidance, so as to establish a "closed loop" from production to feedback. In this regard, the exploration of Xinhuanet Future Research Institute is worth looking forward to. They are good at data collection and innovative applications, and evaluate the communication effect in many scenes such as theaters.

　　　　Insist on in-depth reporting and public value. Although the network information is emerging and spreading in a massive blowout way, it is still the responsibility and value of the media to insist on original, in-depth and quality content investigation and reporting. The mainstream news media still insist on original in-depth reports, either in major public practices, or through the "news+data" approach to explore new original content. Some influential self-media or vertical institutional media have also gained a lot of public trust by virtue of "random news action".

　　　　Prospect of the development trend of applied news communication

　　　　In the past four years, the selection of the top ten innovative cases of applied journalism communication has promoted the exchange and dialogue between the academic circles and the industry, given incentives and contrast to multiple communication actors, and also helped the academic circles to broaden the research objects of journalism practice and improve the theoretical level of applied communication research. These 40 innovative cases provide an important window for observing and grasping the innovative practice of news communication, and also help us grasp the development trend of integrating news communication innovation.

　　　　The mainstream media has stepped up efforts to build short video clients. With the acceleration of deep media integration, some central and provincial mainstream media have accelerated the layout and operation of short video clients, such as "Central Video" of CCTV, "Tianmu News" of zhejiang daily press group and "N Video" of Southern Newspaper Media Group. It can be predicted that the competition of mainstream media in short video content production and short video client operation will focus more on content innovation, technological innovation and organizational innovation.

　　　　The acceleration of technology affects the transformation of news production and communication. Intelligent technologies such as hotspot tracking, virtual anchor, user portrait, sensitive identification and digital copyright are innovating news production in all directions, processes and processes. At the same time, negative problems or risks such as privacy leakage, algorithm bias, deep forgery, platform manipulation and value deviation are gradually exposed. The Research Report on the Use of Intelligent Media in China in 2020 shows that the positive impact of artificial intelligence technology in the media form dimension is significantly greater than that in the media content dimension. ② In the future, the media should still adhere to the correct content service orientation, enhance humanistic care, and realize technical rationality and mainstream information values.

　　　　County-level financial media construction helps improve the communication system. From 2018, the construction of 600 county-level media integration centers will be started first, and by 2020, the county-level media integration centers will achieve basic full coverage throughout the country. With the help of government departments, provincial media platforms and market forces, we will gradually find a development model tailored to local conditions. However, most county-level financial media still have problems such as rigid mechanism, lack of talents, weak technology, lack of funds and limited influence. At present, the construction of county-level integrated media is entering the stage of improving quality and increasing efficiency. Solving the profit model and the effect of public opinion guidance is the key point of breakthrough. Only by truly identifying the multiple roles and values of "news+government service business" proposed by the central government can we play a fundamental role in the construction of modern communication system.

　　　　Network communication will become the main channel of external publicity. Experts from the World Health Organization have pointed out that with the global epidemic, the information epidemic has also occurred on a large scale, and rumors, misunderstandings and even smears have frequently appeared in the field of international communication. China has also encountered these challenges and pressures. During the anti-epidemic period, government departments at all levels in China continued to hold press conferences, invite medical experts to be interviewed by foreign media, arrange mainstream media to speak overseas, spread real voices and convey China’s ideas. In the post-epidemic era, China’s international communication ability needs to be strengthened. The practice of telling China’s story well requires not only the participation of mainstream media and government departments, but also the participation of experts and scholars, self-media, online celebrity, foreigners in China and overseas students. The main channel and space of its international communication should be the world-renowned overseas social media platform.

　　　　The governance of Internet platform media is the focus of content supervision. Online consultation, network rumors, live e-commerce, online classroom and mobile office, the COVID-19 epidemic has comprehensively promoted the integration of offline and offline life, and also strengthened the public’s high dependence on various types of Internet platforms. The social platform represented by WeChat, the e-commerce platform represented by Taobao, the short video platform represented by Tik Tok and the life service platform represented by Meituan are showing the characteristics of infrastructure, connecting a wide range of diverse social groups and being deeply embedded in national and social governance. Internet platform has the leading advantages in content aggregation, intelligent technology and user stickiness, which is why the problems of platform monopoly, user privacy, digital labor, content orientation and data security are increasingly prominent. Since the beginning of this year, the state has successively issued a series of regulatory regulations and policies for Internet platforms. It is foreseeable that the governance of Internet platform media will be the top priority in the field of content supervision in the future.

　　　　To sum up, major public emergencies test the internal ecology of the media and the social function of the modern communication system, and the flowing characteristics of liquid journalism give different types of communication actors the opportunity to get out of the circle or break through. In the networked society where technological changes are changing with each passing day and the value of public interests is prominent, media practitioners and media actors should continue to embrace changes and take positive actions, promote the deep integration of media, explore the innovation of applied communication, and make new contributions to the news communication industry for the times, the people and the country.

　　　　This paper is a series of achievements of Guangdong province’s teaching quality and teaching reform project in 2020-provincial teaching team’s "Integrated News Report" and Guangdong province’s curriculum ideological and political construction reform demonstration project in 2020-provincial teaching team’s "News Interview and Writing".

　　　　(The author Zhang Zhian is a professor at the School of Communication and Design of Sun Yat-sen University, and the president of the Applied Journalism and Communication Research Association of the Chinese Society of Journalism History; Li Jiahui is a master student at School of Communication and Design, Sun Yat-sen University)

　　　　Editor in charge: Wu Yanzhen

　　　　Notes:

　　　　① Zhang Zhian: Benchmark, Path and Code of Media Integration and Innovation, News Front, June 2018 (I).

　　　　2 Huang Boyuan: "Heavy! Media Integration Research Center of Zhejiang University released Research Report on the Use of Intelligent Media in China in 2020, School of Media and International Culture, Zhejiang University,

　　　　http://www.cmic.zju.edu.cn/2020/0701/c35554a2161242

　　　　/page.htm


作者 admin发布于 分类 zudao

What’s the origin of the black samurai who can surf in Japan？

(WeChat ID: yysaag)

Joking is not nonsense, adaptation is not random.

Japan’s warring States periodThe Black Ninja"Misuke", in the recent pop culture works have a high appearance rate.

On April 29th, Netflix cooperated with MAPPA, who had produced popular animation works such as The Wrath of Bahamut and The Battle of the Spell, and launched six original animation episodes featuring Misuke.Samurai Misuke.

Many domestic and foreign audiences were misled by the monotonous name of the work, thinking that Samurai Misuke was an animation explaining the history of the Japanese Warring States, but what they finally saw was a fantasy film that mixed elements such as mecha, psionics, yin and yang, and shouted "Lei Ju".

The rating of Samurai Misuke at home and abroad is not ideal.

As of the end of this article, the Douban score of Samurai Misuke is 5.5, and IMDb is only 6.3.

On the other hand, Glorious Tekumo is still making a mowing game.Warriors of the Warring States 5, is addicted to the old characters of the Warring States period, and introduces a few new characters.

In the official role trailer released on April 23, Misuke with dark skin officially appeared, which is a unique existence among more than 20 handsome men and beautiful women created by Guangrong Japanese painting style.

Glorious Tekumo seems to have a soft spot for Misuke’s story. The series Nobunaga’s Wild Hope, which restores the history of the Warring States in the form of games, has been helpful since the fifth book "The Legend of Overlord" released in 1992.

Misuke’s head in Nobunaga’s Wild Hope: The Legend of Overlord

In the 14th "Creation" "Power Enhanced Edition", Misuke joined the game as one of the special military commanders. His other attributes are not brilliant, but his initial force value is as high as 91, which is not the top, but it is also among the best.

Misuke’s vertical painting in Nobunobunaga’s Wild Hope: An Enhanced Edition of Creative Power

The action game next door is often compared with Hidetaka Miyazaki’s "Soul" series.Benevolence king, tells the story of a magical Warring States history in which monsters are rampant.

The protagonist in the first generation was william adams, the first Japanese white warrior (San Pu pressed the needle), so the appearance of the first black warrior could not be regarded as a breach of peace.

The official map of Misuke in King Benevolence

I have to say, when it comes to telling the story of Misuke,The Japanese are far more active than the Americans..

The first work related to Misuke was a cartoon created by Laiqi Liangfu.Black helpAlthough it was born in 1968, when the black civil rights movement was in full swing, Black Help is only a children’s book, so it doesn’t need to carry such a grand proposition of the times.

"The first black man to become a Japanese samurai"This title does sound like a lot.

But is his true resume worthy of being written by historians, and is it worth writing so many books for him?

You know, the historical materials that can prove the existence and preservation of this person are actually quite rare.

In 1627, the History of Japanese Churches, written by Franç ois Suliere, contained rare historical materials describing the early background of Misuke.

According to the book, Misuke was a slave brought from India (Tianzhu) by Italian Catholic missionary Alessandro Fanlinano.

Fan Linano is not a memorable name, but as a Jesuit inspector appointed by the Pope, he once visited Macao, China, and gave himself a Chinese name, Fan Lian, in order to carry out the missionary work smoothly.

As for Misuke’s life before meeting Fan Lian, there is really no record.

But since Misuke is black, his hometown is obviously not in India.

Some people say that Misuke came from a Portuguese colony in East Africa (now Mozambique), while others say that he was born in South Sudan or Ethiopia.

Some people think that Misuke was a slave bought by Van Lian from East Africa, while others say that he was abducted to India as a child soldier by Arab or Indian slavers, and was later selected as a servant by Van Lian.

In the Japanese Dahe drama "Kanbee, the Strategist"

Misuke points out the general location of his hometown on the globe.

In any case, Fan Lian left India in September 1577, when Misuke should go with him.

In September 1578, Fan Li ‘an arrived in Macau. In July 1579, Fan Li ‘an set off for Japan, and arrived in Kouzhijin Port of Kyushu Island, Japan on July 25, planning to inspect and guide the education in Japan.

In the 16th century, Japan was in the Warring States period when dozens of local lords, that is, Daming, led their respective armies to wage war.

The war has created excellent conditions for the spread of Catholicism, and the displaced people are eager for new beliefs. Based on practical considerations, they support the name of missionary, and hope to use the channels of missionaries to make profits from trade, or acquire a large number of firearms to arm the army.

A matchlock gun called "iron cannon" by the Japanese.

Due to its geographical superiority, Kyushu Island became the first place in Japan to contact Catholicism and western culture. With the support of several famous names, the missionary work in Kyushu Island has progressed relatively steadily.

Fan Lian stayed in Kyushu for two years, and Misuke, a colleague, probably learned Japanese during this time.

In 1581, Fan Lian went to Honshu Island to inspect, and the patron of Honshu Island parish was Nobunobu Oda, who had repeatedly repelled the resistance and was the most promising to unify Japan.

Out of courtesy, Fan Lian asked Nobuyuki Oda for permission to leave Japan, so he took a group to Kyoto where Nobuyuki was located.

According to The History of Japanese Churches, Fan Li ‘an and his party were surrounded by Kyoto people. What surprised them was not the missionaries, but the tall and burly black helpers.

Nonobunaga Oda had a staunch ally, Tokugawa Ieyasu, who later truly unified Japan, and a retainer named Matsuhei Jiazhong in Jiakang liked to keep a diary, which inadvertently left a lot of valuable historical materials.

On May 11, 1582 (April 19 of the old calendar), Matsuhei Jiazhong was lucky enough to meet Misuke and wrote down his height in his diary:"Six feet two inches long".

"Six feet two inches" is converted into today’s metric unit of about1.88 metersAmong a group of Japanese whose average size is less than 1.6 meters, Misuke must be very conspicuous, and the commotion caused also alarmed Nobunobu.

Before Meiji Restoration, the Japanese were very short.

On March 27, 1581 (February 23 of the old calendar), Misuke met nobunaga with Fan Li ‘an and his party.

Nobunaga’s home minister Ota Niuichi’s Nobunaga Gong Ji says:

"Black people have been sent from Chezhidan (Catholic) countries. They look about twenty-six, seven years old, black as an ox, strong and powerful, and can be used as one for ten."

Nobunaga saw Misuke and suspected that his skin color was painted with ink, so he ordered people to take off Misuke’s kimono and scrub his body with water, and no matter how he washed it, he believed that black skin was born.

Nobunobu, who has always been keen on new things in the West, was greatly satisfied with his curiosity and immediately decided to accept him, giving him a Japanese name called Misuke (やすけ, Yasuke, or possibly Misuke).

Then there was a big banquet for the guests, and after the banquet, Misuke was rewarded with a lot of money.

Misuke and Nobunobu in Kanbee, the Strategist

The appearance of Misuke in this play is basically in line with historical facts.

Fan Lian, who successfully completed the inspection mission and obtained Nobunaga’s permission, returned to Macao, while Misuke stayed with Nobunaga to work for him.

Knowing a part of foreign affairs, and knowing Japanese well, Nobunaga appreciated it very much, and gave it to Mitsuke Tatsu Yamashiro within two months.

At this time, Misuke became recorded in the history of letters.The first foreign warrior and the first black warrior.

Unfortunately, due to the lack of more details about Misuke’s official career, especially about the description of fief and salary, only Matsuhei Jiazhong’s diary mentioned the salary of Misuke’s letterhead, so it is impossible to judge Misuke’s social status at that time.

What can be confirmed is that in the spring of 1582, Oda won the battle of "Jiazhou Conquest" and wiped out the forces of another famous Takeda Shenglai in one fell swoop. On the day when Matsuhei Jiazhong saw and wrote down Misuke, Nobunaga’s army triumphed and was stationed in the territory of Tokugawa Ieyasu.

From this, it can be judged that Misuke has won Nobunobu’s full trust and is qualified to participate in such a large-scale battle as "Jiazhou Crusade".

Screen of Sumo Amusement Map by Unknown Author

The two sumo wrestlers in the middle may be Misuke and Nobunobu.

It’s a pity that Misuke’s samurai career didn’t last long.

On June 20th, 1582 (June 1st of the old calendar), Nobunaga, with only a hundred people around him, stayed in Honnoji Temple, Kyoto, and was seized by the retainer Akechi Mitsuhide.

In the afternoon, Akechi Mitsuhide led 13,000 people to Kyoto. In the early morning of the next day, 3,000 people of the wise army surrounded Honnoji Temple, which is famous in Japanese history."the change of benneng temple".

The historical research on "the change of Benneng Temple" has always been a muddled account.

Because Nobunaga and his party were near no one lives, and Akechi Mitsuhide was defeated and killed in less than half a month, his motives for rebellion were confusing, and countless details in the incident could not be verified.

The result is very clear:Oda was outnumbered, and Oda Nobunaga died.

According to historical data, Nobunaga, as a glorious warrior, committed suicide by cutting his belly. However, due to the fire in Honnoji Temple, Nobunaga’s body could not be found.

Honnoji Temple is just across the street from the church in Kyoto. Missionaries have the honor to witness some historical facts from the perspective of bystanders. According to the Japanese Annual Report of Jesuits, Nobu "returned to the dust without hair left".

Misuke lived with Nobunaga, but later escaped from Honnoji Temple. There are two stories about what happened.

The first view is that Misuke was ordered by Nobunaga to convey the news of the rebellion to his eldest son, Oda Nobutada.

The second view is that Misuke fought Nobuyasu at the last minute, Nobuyasu cut his belly, and ordered his subordinates to make mistakes (cut off his head to end the pain of those who cut his belly), and asked Misuke to break through with Tatsu Yamashiro and go to Oda Nobutada.

"Samurai Misuke" simply asked Misuke to help introduce the mistake.

Oda Nobutada lived in Miaojue Temple, 1.2 kilometers away from Honnoji Temple. After receiving the news of the wise rebellion, he fled to two imperial houses, led less than 2,000 people, and fought to the death against the wise army of about 10,000 people.

After more than two hours, Xinzhong’s army was defeated, and Xinzhong himself chose to cut his abdomen.

Or the Jesuit Japan Annual Report, which recorded the last battle of the black warrior:

"The slave who was given to Nobu by the inspector Fan Lian went to his son’s faithful mansion after Nobu’s death and fought for quite a long time.

The wise retainer approached Misuke and asked him to hand over Tatsu Yamashiro, which Misuke did. "

In the cartoon "Legend of the Warring States Ghost Tales", Mibang helped fight.

Akechi Mitsuhide ordered the beheading of all Nobunaga ministers, nobles and near heads, but he didn’t kill priests or help Miya, but sent him back to the church in Kyoto (Naman Temple).

When Misuke was sent to Akechi Mitsuhide, Akechi Mitsuhide said this: "A black slave is as ignorant as an animal, and he is not Japanese, so there is no need to kill him."

However, this kind of account does not seem to be in line with the fact that Misuka speaks Japanese and understands the international situation. It is hard to say that Akechi Mitsuhide really has racial discrimination, or just find an excuse not to kill foreigners.

"Benevolent King 2" Helps the change of Benneng Temple.

Although Misuke chose to surrender, he really didn’t have to put his life on the line for the foreigners’ civil war. Rather, we are lucky that we have not lost our arms and legs after being involved in the rebellion that has turbulent the whole of Japan.

However, after the "change of Benneng Temple", the records about Misuke disappeared completely.

Living in seclusion as an ownerless ronin? Continue to be a follower of missionaries?

Or are they slaves again and go back to India or Africa to work as coolies? These statements have no historical basis.

After more than 30 years, war-torn Japan still maintained a close contact with the West, and some blacks appeared on the battlefields in various parts of Japan, but there was no direct historical data to prove that any of these blacks were helpers.

"Black slaves lived in a foreign country and endured for three years to become decent warriors."Such a history may not even be written in the net.

On the contrary, people can’t help compiling some legends for his stories, which makes Misuke active in today’s popular culture.

However, a person’s fate certainly depends on personal struggle, but also on the process of history.

Due to the lack of records of achievements in Nobunaga’s 15 months, the best we can say is:

Misuke is a lucky man who was appreciated by enlightened local lords and promoted under the background of colonial times.

People always pay attention to history from the perspective of current life, and the story of Misuke can get the attention of modern people.It’s impossible not to say what we often say."Political correctness"be closely linked (to).

But the cause and effect and the primary and secondary relations should not be confused:

It is the background of "political correctness" that attracts the attention of Misuke’s story, rather than someone spreading Misuke’s story for "political correctness".

It doesn’t really matter what the protagonist’s surname is and who is what race.People always pay only for touching people and stories.

Author:Shine on the moon

The text was originally written in WeChat official account.

Game research society

(micro signal: yysaag)

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Putin pays attention to the situation after the dam collapse of Kahovka Hydropower Station

　　BEIJING, June 11 (Xinhua) According to the Russian Tass news agency, Sardo, acting chief executive of Kherson State, said on the 10th local time that Russian President Vladimir Putin is paying close attention to the situation after the dam collapse of Kahovka Hydropower Station in Hellson.

　　According to reports, Sardo said, "The President (Putin) cares about the situation and asks what happened and how it happened. He often calls me now, asks questions and always pays attention to the situation. "

　　According to the report, according to Sardo, Putin instructed him to collect and transmit complete data about the flood situation, and provide all necessary assistance to residents in this area, including rebuilding damaged houses.

　　Earlier, it was reported that the dam of Kahovka Hydropower Station was damaged on the 6th local time and caused floods. Both Russia and Ukraine blamed each other and condemned the serious consequences caused by the incident.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio also quoted officials in Hellson as saying that the floods caused by the destruction of the dam of Kahovka Hydropower Station have killed many people in the region and evacuated thousands of others.

Heavy! Here comes the ＂interest rate cut＂

On August 15, the People’s Bank of China launched204 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation in the open marketand401 billion yuan medium-term loan facility (MLF) operation, in whichThe winning bid rate for reverse repurchase is 1.80%.、The winning bid rate of MLF is 2.50%., down 10 basis points and 15 basis points respectively from July.

Wind data shows that the MLF maturity on the 15th was 400 billion yuan, which means that the MLF achieved a net investment of 1 billion yuan this month, which was the ninth consecutive month. At the same time, 6 billion yuan of reverse repurchase expired on that day, which means that the net amount of reverse repurchase reached 199 billion yuan.

People in the industry generally believe that due to the influence of the People’s Bank of China’s downward adjustment of policy interest rate, considering that LPR is composed of "MLF operating interest rate+plus points",LPR will go down with high probability this month..

Why "cut interest rates"?

From the price point of view, Dong Ximiao, the chief researcher of Zhaolian Finance, believes that in view of the monthly fluctuation of social financing and financial statistics in July, it is necessary and urgent to moderately reduce the interest rates of various policy instruments and guide LPR to continue to decline.

Wang Qing, chief macro analyst of Oriental Jincheng, pointed out that there are three main reasons for this interest rate cut:firstSince July, exports have continued to experience double-digit negative growth, and consumption and investment as a whole have continued to run weakly, so it is necessary to continue to strengthen the policy of steady growth.nextRecently, the price level is low, which provides a large space for monetary policy to increase counter-cyclical adjustment.finallyAt present, the Fed’s interest rate hike has come to an end, and the pressure of RMB depreciation has decreased in the second half of the year. At the same time, the toolbox of exchange rate stabilization policy is rich, and the People’s Bank of China will take timely measures when necessary. Therefore, the RMB exchange rate factor will not constrain domestic monetary policy in the second half of the year.

It is worth noting that the MLF interest rate, which is the medium-term policy interest rate, has been lowered by 15 percentage points, while the short-term policy interest rate, the 7-day reverse repo rate, has dropped by 10 percentage points.For asymmetric adjustment.

In this regard, Zhou Maohua, a macro researcher in the financial market department of China Everbright Bank, believes that MLF is the anchor of the medium-term financing cost of financial institutions and has a greater impact on the financing cost of the real economy, while the 7-day interest rate of reverse repurchase represents the short-term market financing cost. In this asymmetric interest rate cut, the MLF interest rate has been lowered even more.on the one handIt shows that the current policy focuses on guiding the downward financing cost of the real economy.on the one handIt helps to curb the idling arbitrage of funds in the money market.

Earlier, Zou Lan, director of the Monetary Policy Department of the People’s Bank of China, publicly stated that the People’s Bank of China would scientifically and reasonably grasp the interest rate level. According to the economic and financial situation and the needs of macro-control, counter-cyclical adjustment should be done in a timely and appropriate manner, and the balance between growth and risk, internal and external should be taken into account to prevent arbitrage and idling of funds, improve the efficiency of policy transmission and enhance the stability of bank operations.

In terms of quantity, Wen Bin, chief economist of China Minsheng Bank, pointed out that this month, the MLF increased slightly and the 7-day reverse repurchase increased significantly, which was mainly used to hedge the impact of the short-term tax period peak. However, because the overall funding continues to be loose, the interest rate of funds is lower than that of the policy interest rate center, the market leverage ratio is high, and the demand for MLF continuation by banks is reduced, so it is not necessary to continue MLF in a large amount.

What’s the impact?

From the perspective of stabilizing the real economy, Wen Bin pointed out that the current profitability of enterprises is declining, the turning point of medium and long-term loans of enterprises is approaching, the credit of residents is shrinking as a whole, and the pressure on government debt service is increasing. Reducing costs, expanding investment and promoting consumption are still important tasks. To this end, by cutting interest rates, interest rates in the money market and bond market, especially in the medium and long-term credit market, can be driven down, which will further contribute to the further decline of financing costs in the real economy.Create a good monetary and financial environment for the subsequent steady recovery of the domestic economy.

Industry analysts generally believe that after MLF’s winning bid rate is lowered,Subsequent LPR will also follow up and adjust.Among them, the downward adjustment of LPR over 5 years may be even greater.

Dong Ximiao said that after MLF’s bid-winning interest rate fell, banks continued to reduce deposit interest rates and reduce debt costs this year, and there was some room for banks to reduce their points. Therefore, LPR is more likely to fall this month.

Considering the current operating state of the property market, Wang Qing judged that it is more likely that the LPR will be lowered by a larger margin over five years in August. This will drive the interest rate of newly issued residential mortgages to decline rapidly, release a clearer signal of stabilizing the property market, and reverse market expectations.

It is worth noting that with the interest rate cut,The yield of major inter-bank interest rate bonds fell sharply after the opening on the 15th.Among them, the yield of 10-year treasury bonds even fell below the 2.6% mark, with a minimum of 2.554%, the lowest in recent years.

Wang Qing pointed out that according to the market-oriented adjustment mechanism of deposit interest rate, the deposit interest rate will be adjusted reasonably with reference to the bond market interest rate represented by the yield of 10-year treasury bonds and the loan market interest rate represented by the one-year LPR. This means that if the 1-year LPR is lowered in August and the yield of 10-year government bonds continues to decline,A new round of deposit interest rate reduction process may start.This will ease the downward pressure on the bank’s net interest margin.

Reporter Xu Yupeng

Editor Li Mengxi

Intern Li Haochen

Source: China Bank Insurance.

Reporting/feedback

What does ＂Banwei＂ mean？ I know Suzhou Taihu Lake tastes the best!

Recently, "Banwei" has become a hot word on the Internet.

"Banwei" probably means loose clothes, tired eyes, gaunt face … These marks that appear on migrant workers come together and get an accurate name, "Banwei".

When a person is infected with "class smell", the possible symptoms include but are not limited to: sending work messages during holidays, crazy code words on high-speed trains, answering the phone calls of leaders on the road, and so on.

How to get rid of the class smell of annoying people

Please choose Suzhou ~

After all, there is heaven in the world.

There are Suzhou and Hangzhou!

At an altitude of 336 meters, the misty peak is the highest peak in Taihu Lake, and it is known as the "head of the 72 peaks in Taihu Lake". It is named "misty" because of the fog all the year round, and it is also a bit more martial arts because of Jin Yong’s "Eight Dragons".

The camphor tree at the entrance of Mingyuewan Ancient Village is over 1,200 years old. It is said that it was planted by Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he visited friends in Mingyuewan.

Dongcun Ancient Village is located in the north of Xishan Island, and is now a famous historical and cultural village in China. Dongcun was built in the late Qin Dynasty and early Han Dynasty. It was named after Dongyuan Gong, one of the four famous merchants in Shangshan, who lived in seclusion here. It was called dongyuan village in ancient times, and it has a history of more than 2,000 years.

Zhili ancient village was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty with a long history and maintained its original ecological style. There is a 300-year-old camphor tree at the entrance of the village, which is also called "three treasures in the plant" with the ancient bridge and ancient road.

Lake and coffee are a hidden place, facing Taihu Lake and sitting on the first-line lake view of Taihu Lake. The interior decoration is simple and atmospheric, with an outdoor pool, which is very suitable for punching in and taking pictures.

"One Foot Garden" Coffee Taihu No.1 Store is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and coffee and various western foods are provided in the store. Pushing open the door, green plants surround every corner, holding a cup of coffee and sitting quietly. Time seems to stand still here.

Remember to eat the special Subang cuisine of dongshan town Dongting Hotel. This is a landmark hotel bearing the memories of many old Dongshan people. The hotel has been inherited for generations and moved several times, and it has been over a hundred years.

Shrimp noodles in Xinzige noodle restaurant must be eaten, and the noodles are covered with a layer of hand-peeled shrimps. The price is only in 18 yuan. Shrimp is peeled and fried now, and the granules are full of Q bombs, which are very fresh.

Diaohualou Restaurant, the three fresh noodles of the old soup noodles in the store, also won the popularity and reputation award of "Soviet-style good noodles".

The soul and essence of the old noodle soup lies in the word "soup". The soup stock is made of big bones, whole chicken and eel bones after several hours of boiling, and the noodle soup is rich and mellow.

White jade square cake, while playing in Luxiang ancient village, you must try the white jade square cake in the village! This old hand-made white jade square cake shop is located under the Jieyuan brand in the ancient village and has been reported by CCTV and other media many times.

Slow life, go to "class taste", it’s absolutely wonderful ~

This graphic is integrated from: Wuzhong Taihu Wenlv, vision china, Suzhou Taihu Xishan Island, Xishan Island Happy Farm, Xiaohongshu, etc., and deleted!

Original title: What does "Banwei" mean? I know Suzhou Taihu Lake tastes the best! 》

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Wuling car is crazy, Wuling journey EV car purchase guide

For most office workers, the first demand for buying a car is to travel instead of walking, and considering practicality, many of them can meet this requirement. Today, Xiaobian chose a car in the medium and large mpv and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take a look at it next.

First of all, from the appearance, the front line of Wuling Journey EV is dignified and looks very sporty. The headlights are very in line with the aesthetics of consumers and look quite simple. The car is equipped with front fog lights, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 5150MM*1840MM*1890MM, the car uses rounded lines, giving people a very soft feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple and generous. In the rear part, the overall shape of Wuling Journey EV rear echoes the front face, the taillight style is relatively clean and refreshing, and the overall shape is still very eye-catching.

Coming to Wuling Zhengcheng EV car, the interior presents a young and fashionable design style, which is very simple. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, made of plastic material, showing a sense of atmosphere. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and conforms to the mainstream aesthetics. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of the car presents a delicate design style and the shape takes a sports route. The car adopts imitation leather seats, which are wrapped in place, with exquisite materials and comfortable ride.

The EV of Wuling journey is 100KW, the total torque is 240N.m, and the maximum speed is 100 km/h.

It is still no problem to put two luggage bags in the trunk of Wuling Journey EV, and the rear seats can’t be laid down, which is a pity. In addition, the car is equipped with safety configurations such as anti-lock braking (ABS), brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.), main driver airbag and co-pilot airbag.

This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

What to watch this week ｜ Love Myth： Friends who speak Shanghai dialect all the time.

Editor’s note: There are a large number of movies, TV series and variety shows broadcast every week. How do you choose? You may wish to see the recommendation of the drama.

[movie]

After the official announcement of the movie Flame on the Plain, the new films released this week include Love Myth, Phantom of the Lonely Mountain, You at that time, Snow in the Spring, and Animal Talk Boy in the Fantasy Forest. Among them, only "Love Myth" performed well, and the box office broke 10 million on the first day.

In terms of single-day box office, manslaughter 2, Love Myth and Lion Boy ranked in the top three, while manslaughter 2′ s total box office has exceeded 500 million.

Although the smoke of Christmas stalls has gradually dispersed, the horn of New Year’s Day stalls has sounded ahead of time. "Hug You Through the Cold Winter" was selected for screening on December 24th, and the main creative staff returned to Wuhan, Hubei Province to hold the premiere of 32 City Clouds, and its single-day box office performance ranked fourth.

"Anti-Corruption Storm 5" released on New Year’s Day was also screened in some cities this weekend. The entry "Louis Koo is worried that Jessica Hester Hsuan will hurt others by slapstick" is even more popular in Weibo.

Manslaughter 2

"manslaughter 2" made a comeback, relying on the IP adaptation of overseas classic movies, but once again the story fell into an overseas Chinese community in an overhead environment. Although compared with the first film, the plot of "manslaughter 2" is not directly connected and continued, but Lin Rilang, played by Shawn, is still a father who is duty-bound to stand in front of his family and is willing to give everything to save his son.

Recently, Shawn, who has just turned 30, accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from The Paper in Beijing. He admits that in recent years, he has often thought about the nature of being an actor and devoted almost all his energy to performance. "manslaughter 1" was the first time I was invited to play the leading role in a drama. It was a challenge for me, and it was also a turning point later. I really like Sheep Without A Shepherd’s story, because there are too many warm and realistic films in the film market at present, but there are relatively few films that criticize realism. I think the Sheep Without A Shepherd series is very valuable in this regard. " Shawn said.

→ Interview | "manslaughter 2" starring Shawn: I am still very serious in my bones

→ manslaughter 2: the "reverse dependence" of domestic suspense films

Lion boy

This is a film with obvious advantages and disadvantages. The advantages, such as the innovation of theme and painting style, the expression of spiritual core, the high-burning emotional explosion point and excellent production, are remarkable. The shortcomings are still in the overall drama, especially in the first half, which is full of "routine" narrative. The function of each scene is like completing the task in stages, and the design of lines is too functional and full of preaching.

Without the climax of the last chapter, the audience’s emotions will enter a high point, and then the film will be brought to a successful conclusion, and the impression of the whole film will actually collapse greatly. And losing the realistic aesthetic expression boosted by strong emotions may not be able to reach the initial heart of that teenager.

Stills of "Lion Boy"

However, we must be happy to see this kind of animation become the next explosion. After all, the road to "the rise of the country" is long, and only the animation world of the Monkey King, Nezha and White Snake really makes people feel a little tired.

→ "Lion Boy": There is a beast in the heart, sniffing the dust and mud.

→ Interview | Sun Haipeng, director of "Lion Boy": Chinese style animation is not just a myth.

Love myth

As a movie with a lot of fireworks in it, it can be called "Friends of Shanghai Style". The Love Myth, which speaks Shanghai dialect all the time, was officially released on December 24th.

As a film shot in Shanghai, the actors in Love Myth are either native Shanghainese, such as Xú Zhēng, Ma Yili, wuyue and Zhou Yemang, or from the south, and they have a lot of fate with Shanghai. Ni Hongjie graduated from Tongji University. Ning Li, an actor who plays the shoemaker in friendship in the film, was born in Beijing, but he was an alumnus of Xú Zhēng and others.

Xú Zhēng

When talking about the breakthrough of genre films, Xú Zhēng, the producer and leading actor of the film, said: "I don’t think this market should only have blockbusters or single genre films. The style and texture of contemporary cities are necessary. "Love Myth" is a very contemporary work, showing diversity and richness, which is very important in the current market. "

Before the film was released, Xú Zhēng accepted an exclusive interview with The Paper and talked about his understanding of middle-aged love and Shanghai.

→ Interview | Xú Zhēng: Life is the most important lesson.

Animal talk boy in the fantasy forest

China and Pakistan’s first co-produced animated film "The Boy of the Animal Language in the Fantasy Forest" will be released nationwide on December 25th.

The film story comes from the ancient legend on the border between China and Pakistan-whoever saves the goat with twisted horns will gain the ability to communicate with animals and become the guardian of the forest. Araya, a brave little boy, gained the ability to talk to animals endowed by ancient legends after saving the goat caught by hunters. On the way to escort the goat home, he made friends with owls, snow leopards and other partners. They experienced a fantastic adventure through unity and cooperation, and finally successfully escorted the goat home and gained friendship.

Poster of "The Beast Boy of Fantasy Forest"

The year 2021 marks the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. The Beastboy in the Fantasy Forest embodies the common cultural concepts of "friendship", "courage" and "sharing weal and woe", and integrates the common values of China and Pakistan and their people in protecting nature, respecting heaven and loving people, being positive and optimistic, and pursuing justice.

At the premiere of the film in Beijing, Pakistani Ambassador to China Moine Huck said in his speech that "The Beast Boy in the Fantasy Forest" is the first animated film jointly produced by China and Pakistan, which is of great significance to the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Pakistan. "The main character of the film is the’ national treasure’ animal of Pakistan, just like the giant panda of China. The film well publicized the culture of Pakistan, showed the measures to protect wild animals and exposed the illegal hunting of wild animals. I hope that more Pakistani films will be released in China in the future, introducing the customs of Pakistan and continuously strengthening exchanges between the two peoples. "

[TV series]

Fierce knife in the snow

After the broadcast of "Knife in the Snow", the martial arts drama was almost a one-sided bad review, coupled with some slack rhythm, which dissuaded a lot of viewers. This is a pity, because Wang Tired’s ability is online, but the audience who abandoned the drama may not come back.

This is another very painful lesson for the long video: the first three episodes must be sustained and the rhythm must not be delayed. I hope that the follow-up word-of-mouth will have a greater improvement and can pull back some lost audiences.

→ Is "A Knife in the Snow" OK?

Love is beautiful

"Love is delicious" has no big production, few characters, no big coffee actors, and the story line is not vigorous. It just shows three aspects of city girl’s life from the beginning of the epidemic in 20 episodes, focusing on friendship, love and trivial daily life at work. By the end of the broadcast, "Love is delicious" has undoubtedly entered the top of this year’s good drama list. The lives of three girls, Xia Meng, Liu Jing and Fang Xin, are like eating a hot pot in winter with an ice cream.

Chen Zhengdao and three heroines.

As a male director, how to make a good play about women? How do you know what a girl is thinking? Director Chen Zhengdao believes that "as long as you feel that you know her, it is the first step to lose the female audience". Chen Zhengdao’s advice is that, as a male, the most important thing to create a female theme is not to stand from a high perspective and feel that you know her. He hopes that this drama will be real and relaxed for female audiences, "like an emotional conversation between girlfriends."

→ Interview | Chen Zhengdao: Thinking that you know women is the first step to lose a female audience.

Who is the murderer

The most wonderful reversal of Who’s the Murderer is not that the murderer is not Shen Haiyang, or that Shen Haiyang himself is the victim of the Haizhou case. But Shen Yu, as a psychologist, has always been controlled by human spirit. The murderer used Shen Yu’s thoughts and love for his father to monitor and manipulate her like a clay doll. Shen Yu thought she was helping her father, but it turned out that she was helping her father’s killer to cover up her sins, and she tried to break the law.

"Mind control" is not far away, it may be around us. We should learn to improve our discrimination and avoid becoming the puppet of the controller.

→ "Who is the murderer": The finale is still discouraged.

[Variety]

The annual comedy contest

This weekend, the semi-finals of the annual comedy contest will start soon.

The dream-chasing runner-up returned to the initial heart to bring the combination ending, and Jiang Dongming’s trap comedy came out again? Hao Shi in pairs, the ultimate call back, makes people break the defense! Guan Chao starred for the first time to solve the problem of staying up late? The three dogs were damaged by big data, and Daewoo Water Control brought everyone to the vocational technical school. ……

At 8 pm on December 24th, let’s go!

Adventure in the corner of the world

When Zhao Qi, the general director, invited her to participate in Adventure Corner of the World as a story visitor, Nana Ou-yang still worried, "With my own life experience, I can’t say the right words at the right time."

She said that Zhao Qi dispelled her doubts. "He told me that the program doesn’t need a host. What we need is not a mature female host to understand the life story, but to see the world through my eyes after 00. They made me only think about one thing, that is, to really feel all the feedback that everyone gave me. "

Lai Min and Nana Ou-yang.

In the phase of going to Litang, Lai Min, a rare patient, was in a wheelchair, Nana was kneeling on the ground, and it was raining in Mao Mao. Lai Min said to Nana Ou-yang, "Everyone has a horse in his heart. This horse is a free running horse. We should not only be loved, but also learn the ability to love." She was shocked at the moment. "People, in the city, often just nest in their own rooms, but on the endless grassland, their hearts will be much broader." After that day, I kept thinking about how to be a person with a horse in my heart. "

→ Interview | Nana Ou-yang: How can I be a person with a horse in my heart?

Documentary

50 documentaries appeared and CCTV 2022 documentary film list was released.

China’s lunar exploration project series documentary "Our Journey" will be broadcast on CCTV today.

　

[The world says] The US government is considering restarting the illegal immigration detention center for women and children. Media： Moral stains should never be repeated!

　　China Daily Online, April 11th According to a recent report by Qatar Al Jazeera, "cages" and prison cells have been a feature of the American immigration system since the 19th century, which is a euphemism. This refers to the detention of the family. Now, it seems that the US government is considering restarting this practice which was stopped because of blatant violation of human rights. What will happen when the so-called "leader of the free world" abandons the principles of freedom and the sanctity of the family?

　　Report screenshot

　　During George W. Bush’s administration, women and children seeking asylum due to local hemispheric crisis were imprisoned for the first time in a former nursing home named Beukes in Pennsylvania. The detention center can accommodate 40 families.

　　Therefore, the US Congress paid a private prison management company — — The American Correctional Company (now CoreCivic) transformed a medium-security state prison in Texas into a T Don Hutto for use by the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). This is a "baby prison" for holding refugee children. In August 2009, the facility was finally closed for these and other serious human rights violations.

　　Since then, the American government has continued to imprison innocent people. After Hato, three profit-making "baby prisons" were established: Atici, New Mexico, Karnes and Dilley, Texas.

　　In their reports in 2007 and 2014, the Women’s Refugee Commission and the Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service exposed the shocking fact that the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement Bureau detained families: children were locked in their cells for 12 hours every day without books and toys; Threatened with isolation and solitary confinement for "misconduct"; With a head count every seven hours, refugees have only 20 minutes to eat those indigestible foods.

　　In most prisons, everyone is forced to wear prison clothes, and even newborns are given jumpsuits. However, because the laundry facilities cannot meet the needs of women’s physiological period and children who have not received toilet training, the clothes worn by prisoners are dirty. Prisoners have been living under "toxic" pressure. They lose weight, lose hair, become listless, and their children’s abilities deteriorate … … Everyone suffers from imprisonment and verbal, physical and sometimes even sexual abuse.

　　These detainees are prisoners of American correctional company CoreCivic and rival global private prison giant GEO Group — — Instead of being taken care of by child experts, caseworkers, educators and trauma caregivers, as envisaged in the Flores Settlement Agreement (FSA) between the US government and immigrant rights groups in 1997.

　　American correctional company CoreCivic private prisons are located all over the United States.

　　The Flores Reconciliation Agreement stipulates some minimum standards for the "safe and hygienic" treatment of minors in American immigration detention centers. The agreement stipulates that these facilities should be in an "insecure" family environment, and the detained teenagers should be released within 20 days and handed over to their parents, other relatives, approved guarantors or institutions approved to take care of children and teenagers.

　　However, the Flores Reconciliation Agreement was initiated for unaccompanied children and did not stipulate how to deal with children who came with their parents. At that time, the American government did not provide sufficient resources for the humanitarian and due process aspects of the American immigration system. As a result, the detention time of children accompanying about 3,600 families has been prolonged.

　　Now, the Biden administration intends to intensify this cruelty again. Recently, the Los Angeles Times apologized for its vicious propaganda of imprisoning 120,000 Japanese-American citizens during World War II. Nowadays, non-citizen asylum seekers may be driven to centralized detention centers. But the motivation remains the same: finding scapegoats, creating panic and dehumanizing.

　　Sarah Towle, the author of the article and an international educator, pointed out that President Biden once said that he wanted to "save the soul of America". He cannot achieve his goal by imprisoning his family and family values again. Crimes against the most vulnerable groups of mankind should not be defended in order to win "moderate" votes in the 2024 general election. American historical crimes such as domestic detention have left indelible moral stains, and they should never be repeated!