ZEEKR 001 is delivered by the first owner. How long will your order last？

It is said that the most popular electric vehicle in China this year, Krypton 001 is definitely in the forefront. After its listing, there was also a phenomenon of exploding orders. Of course, there were many things that made consumers unhappy, but fortunately, they were all solved in the end. Of course, for the fans who are extremely happy, what makes them most happy should be that the first car owners have started delivery recently.

On October 24th, 2021, the delivery of the first batch of car owners was started at Jikry 001, a smart factory in Hangzhou Bay, Ningbo, and the delivery rights package was also provided for the founding users, and ZEEKR 001 exclusive service package was launched, covering multiple rights and interests such as brand insurance, basic maintenance and car ownership guarantee.

Everyone should be familiar with Krypton 001, and its design concept similar to Shooting Brake and powerful performance make everyone look forward to it. Of course, we can still see very strong collar elements in the front face, whether it is LED daytime running lights or through-going nets, but these elements have played a better role in a hunting car, and the flatter design makes it look very dynamic.

The overall design of the interior is also a simple technology style that we are familiar with. The 15.4-inch screen is comparable to a notebook computer, and with the 8.8-inch full LCD screen, the sense of technology is very strong. And the buttons on the steering wheel are also touch-designed, which looks flat.

In the power part, Krypton 001 has two kinds of power: dual motors and single motors. The maximum power of the dual motors is 400kW, the peak torque is 768 Nm, and the acceleration time of 0-100km/h is only 3.8s s.. The battery is available in 100kWh and 86kWh for everyone to choose from. In addition, the car also supports a fast charging capacity of up to 360kW, and the charging time of 30%-80% is 25 minutes. The cruising range of a vehicle with a single motor and a large battery can reach 712km under NEDC conditions.

Solving the problem of power battery recycling The world’s first ＂super-order zero-carbon building＂ was opened in Qingdao.

　　 Cctv newsToday (24th), the world’s first super-class zero-carbon building was officially opened in Qingdao, Shandong. It is called "super-step" because in addition to photovoltaic power generation, this building also realizes 100% green energy replacement through cascade energy storage batteries and new energy vehicles. The official opening of the building marks new progress in zero-carbon building in China.

　　The world’s first "super-order zero-carbon building"Officially opened in Qingdao

　　The world’s firstSuper zero carbonThe building is 117 meters high, with 23 floors of office area, and the average daily electricity consumption is about 6000 kWh.The zero-carbon mode of the building is different from the traditional photovoltaic installation on the roof. Building-integrated photovoltaic glass curtain walls are adopted on the east, west and south sides, which is equivalent to putting a "power generation coat" on the building to realize direct supply of direct current, which can not only be used nearby, but also effectively avoid the loss caused by the conversion of direct current to alternating current, provide about 25% green energy for the building, and reduce carbon emissions by nearly 500 tons a year.

　　At the bottom of the building, there is also a "hidden energy source", where 14 obsolete automobile power batteries continue to exert their residual heat. The battery is charged and discharged every day, which can not only store the surplus electricity generated by the photovoltaic glass curtain wall, but also store a large amount of clean energy that cannot be consumed in the power grid at a low price of 0.22 yuan per kilowatt hour during the deep valley period, so as to be used during peak hours or rainy days and cloudy days, and effectively adjust the electricity load.

　　CCTV reporter Yang Ziqing:In the cabinet next to me, the hidden underground energy is displayed, which is full of eliminated new energy vehicle power batteries. During the charging and discharging process, the batteries will be monitored in real time. Once the heat is out of control, the hook will automatically trip, and the batteries will fall into the pool directly below, which will be isolated from other power batteries, ensuring the safety and normal operation of the whole energy storage system.

　　Achieve 100% self-sufficiency in green electricity.

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the digital system has brought effective support to the whole zero-carbon building. Through the comparison of multiple schemes, the five major stations, such as traditional substations and distribution stations, are integrated to achieve 100% self-sufficiency in green electricity.

　　Nearly 24,000 tiny sensors installed in the building effectively replace the traditional indoor switches, and realize automatic interaction between people and lighting, air conditioning and elevators in the building.By scanning the face, you can perceive the floor that employees need to go to in real time, and immediately arrange the nearest elevator to connect employees; When employees come to the office area, the lights and air conditioners will automatically turn on and turn off after they leave, effectively saving energy and reducing emissions.

　　Yu Dexiang, Chairman of TELD New Energy Co., Ltd.：With the consumption of green electricity, we can save about 2500 tons of carbon emissions every year. Through digitalization, the investment cost of this building has been greatly reduced, which is close to 20% to 30%, the operation efficiency has been improved by 30%, and the energy consumption cost has also been saved by about 30%.

　　Zhao Yue, Director of Energy Conservation and Green Energy Research Office of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute.：Super Zero Carbon Building is not only a building, but also a complete energy ecosystem. The self-sufficiency of 100% green electricity has been realized, and a new model of zero-carbon building has been formed, which is conducive to solving the problem of power battery recycling, standardized centralized management and avoiding the environmental risks of battery decentralized disposal.

　　New energy vehicles can reverse power supply to buildings.

　　In this newly-built building, there is also the technology of reverse power supply for the building by cars. How is this realized?

　　Compared with the cumbersome traditional mechanical parking, the world’s first fully-automatic high-speed three-dimensional parking system independently developed by enterprises not only saved 50 million yuan in construction cost at the initial stage of construction, but also was more intelligent and efficient to use.

　　After the vehicle stops in the designated area, the robot will automatically dock and adjust the position of the vehicle. Then, through the high-precision and stable track system combined with gear drive control technology, the robot can move and start and stop the car quickly and accurately on the track, and the maximum parking efficiency of a single car can be controlled within 35 seconds. In this parking system, there is also a black technology that new energy vehicles supply reverse power to the building.

　　CCTV reporter Yang Ziqing at the reception desk.：The new energy vehicle behind me is supplying power to the whole building. The secret of reverse power supply is that this device is only the size of a bowl. With it, it is equivalent to installing an additional charging port at the bottom of the new energy vehicle. When the vehicle stops, the charging and discharging robot will automatically link.After the link is successful, the digital system will be distributed as needed to provide continuous and stable power supply to the building.

　　When the charging and discharging robot is connected, it can carry out a "millisecond-level" physical examination of the power battery on the car. When the voltage, current, temperature and other indicators do not meet the comprehensive indicators of the same battery in the large database, it will move the car to a safe position within 29 seconds, and step immersion will be carried out according to the thermal runaway degree of the battery to avoid danger.

　　At present,Only 300 cars are needed every day to provide 10 degrees for the building.electricity, it can solve nearly half of the energy consumption for the building, and each employee can also enjoy the benefits of 1.2 yuan per kilowatt-hour difference.In extreme cases, the reverse power supply mode of the car can also be completely adopted to ensure the normal and stable operation of the building.

　　Zhao Yue, Director of Energy Conservation and Green Energy Research Office of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute:Through the intelligent energy management system, the building becomes a flexible regulating node of the power grid, which can cooperate with the power grid to cut peaks and fill valleys, relieve the pressure of peak power consumption, and improve the reliability of power supply. Its off-grid operation ability can ensure uninterrupted power supply for key loads.

　　Zero-carbon scene into life　Accelerate the formation of clean energy network

　　In recent years, zero-carbon buildings and zero-carbon parks have blossomed everywhere, and in fact, various zero-carbon application scenarios have been integrated into our lives. What changes has "zero carbon" brought?

　　Recently, Da Sanmen Island in Guangdong has once again achieved the upgrade of "zero carbon island". The abandoned shrimp farm not only realized the complementary fishing and light, but also equipped with a "super charging treasure" of 10,000 kWh. Excess electricity can be stored during the day, and a 200 kW large fan newly installed at the top of the mountain can also deliver a steady stream of green power to the villagers at night.

　　Villagers told reporters that in the past, the cost of generating electricity by diesel on the island was close to that of 3 yuan. Now, not only has the cost of electricity been reduced to 0.62 yuan/kWh, but the inexhaustible electricity can also be sold to China Southern Power Grid to obtain additional income. Freedom of electricity use has been realized, and the number of tourists on the island has also increased.

　　Tourist jie feng:I have been to this island before, and the water and electricity supply is very poor, and there is often no electricity in the middle of the night. Now the electricity is available 24 hours a day, there is air conditioning, and the environment is beautiful. I will come here often in the future.

　　In Jinan, Shandong Province, the heating chimney in the urban area has also quietly disappeared, and it has been replaced by the longest "warm artery" in China. The total length of the long-distance heating project is about 130 kilometers, and the waste heat from two power plants in Liaocheng is sent to Jinan.It can not only meet the heating demand of about 100 million square meters, but also reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3.6 million tons in the annual heating season.

　　The intelligent computing center cluster located in Gui ‘an, Guizhou Province is providing zero-carbon computing power for all parts of the country. Immersed liquid cooling combined with natural cooling technology of fluorine pump air conditioner can not only have faster and more accurate calculation power, but also effectively save electricity and reduce carbon emissions.The photovoltaic matrix equipped on the roof and distributed wind energy form a microgrid, which also makesGreen electricityThe coverage rate is 100%.

　　Lu Caipiao, Project Manager of Southern Network Digital Group in Gui ‘an Data Center:Save about 3,200 tons of standard coal every year, which is equivalent to planting 800,000 trees, significantly improving the energy efficiency of the data center.

　　The data shows that the proportion of coal consumption in China has dropped from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, and clean energy generation accounts for 39.7%, and an efficient and clean energy network is accelerating.

　　Zhao Yue, Director of Energy Conservation and Green Energy Research Office of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute:Efficient and clean energy network, first of all, is conducive to protecting green mountains and improving the living environment of human beings. For enterprises, it will significantly increase the proportion of green energy consumption of enterprises and enhance the green competitiveness of products. The construction of efficient and clean energy network will create a greener, smarter and more inclusive future.

The Supreme Leader’s First Comment on Post-95 College Students

　　[Click by the study group]

　　On December 7th last year, the top leaders delivered a speech at the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities, giving guidance to the education work in colleges and universities. The speech also pointed out that the ideological and political work in colleges and universities is related to what kind of people colleges and universities train, how to train people and for whom.

　　On the same day, the Supreme Leader commented on the post-95 college students for the first time:

　　At present, most college students are born after 1995. In two years, teenagers born in the new century will also enter college campuses. They are full of vigor and vitality, eager to learn, broad vision, open and confident, and they are a lovely, credible and promising generation. We have full trust and high hopes for contemporary college students, the Party and the people.

　　Today, the study group (xuexixiaozu) exclusively released some expositions in the speech of the supreme leader, and recommended them to the team members for study.

　　Supreme Leader: Strong education makes the country strong.

　　The development level of higher education is an important symbol of a country’s development level and development potential. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the position and role of education cannot be ignored. Our need for higher education is more urgent than ever, and our thirst for scientific knowledge and outstanding talents is stronger than ever. The strategic decision of the CPC Central Committee to speed up the construction of world-class universities and disciplines is to improve the development level of China’s higher education and enhance the country’s core competitiveness.

　　Supreme leader: the foundation of colleges and universities lies in moral education and tree cultivation.

　　Only universities that cultivate first-class talents can become world-class universities. To run Chinese universities well and run world-class universities, we must firmly grasp the core point of comprehensively improving talent training ability, and use this to drive other work in colleges and universities.

　　Supreme Leader: Do a Solid Job in Universities in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　China has a unique history, unique culture and unique national conditions, which determines that China must follow its own path of higher education development and run Socialism with Chinese characteristics universities well. We should take root in China, integrate China and foreign countries, base ourselves on the times and face the future, and unswervingly follow our own path. Running higher education in China is unified with building a world-class university, and only by taking root in China can we better go global.

　　Supreme Leader: Full trust and high hopes for contemporary college students.

　　Every generation of young people has their own experiences. At present, most college students are born after 1995. In two years, teenagers born in the new century will also enter college campuses. They are full of vigor and vitality, eager to learn, broad vision, open and confident, and they are a lovely, credible and promising generation. We have full trust and high hopes for contemporary college students, the Party and the people.

　　Supreme Leader: Marxism is the bright background of colleges and universities.

　　In the course of history and people’s choice, Marxism has become the fundamental guiding ideology for building the party and the country, and it has also become the bright background of our universities. We should make great determination to train a group of Marxist scholars with firm stand, solid foundation and rich experience, especially a large number of young Marxists. Under the guidance of Marxism, we should advocate the exchange of various academic ideas and schools, and advocate the wide acceptance of various ideas and cultures to form a vivid situation in which a hundred flowers blossom, a hundred schools of thought contend and innovate and develop.

　　Supreme Leader: The socialist core values should run through the whole process of running schools and educating people in colleges and universities.

　　We emphasize school education and educating people, putting morality, intelligence, physical beauty and moral education first, which means that colleges and universities should become a melting pot for forging outstanding young people. It is necessary to run socialist core values through the whole process of running a school and educating people in colleges and universities, guide knowledge education and the construction of teachers’ morality with socialist core values, strengthen the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture, strengthen the education of party history, national history, reform and opening up history and socialist development history, and guide teachers and students to be firm believers, active communicators and model practitioners of socialist core values.

　　Supreme Leader: The school spirit and style of study in colleges and universities are just like sunshine and air determining the growth of everything.

　　The school spirit and style of study of a university, just as sunshine and air determine the growth of everything, directly affect students’ learning and growth. Good school spirit and style of study can create a good climate and ecology for students’ learning and growth, and ideological and political work can moisten things silently and give students life enlightenment, wisdom and spiritual strength. Teachers should teach carefully, students should study carefully, improve their realm through learning, and sublimate their temperament through reading and learning, so as to learn to nurture people, govern their minds and cultivate their nature. Learning is the main task of students, and the learning process is also the process of tempering students’ minds. Many students’ conduct should be formed in learning. Good school spirit and style of study come from the joint efforts of teachers and students, and its foundation lies in the direction of running a school and the level of governance.

　　Supreme Leader: Inspire the youthful dream with the Chinese dream, light the ideal lamp for students and light the way forward.

　　If the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. Today, the golden period of college students’ life is completely consistent with the realization of the goal of "two hundred years". It is a great fortune in life to personally participate in this great historical process and realize the long-cherished wish of several generations of Chinese. The stage of modern students’s achievements is unprecedented, and the prospect of his dreams coming true is bright. Correctly understand the responsibility and historical mission of the times, use the Chinese dream to stimulate the dream of youth, light the ideal lamp for students, illuminate the way forward, encourage students to consciously integrate their personal ideal pursuit into the cause of the country and the nation, and be brave in being pioneers and pioneers in the forefront of the times; Correctly understand lofty aspirations and down-to-earth, cherish youth and down-to-earth, put lofty aspirations into practical actions, make diligent study the driving force of youth flying, and make growth skills the energy of youth fighting.

　　Supreme Leader: Ideological and political work in colleges and universities is a process of solving doubts and doubts.

　　In fact, ideological and political work in colleges and universities is a process of solving doubts and doubts. On the macro level, it is a process of answering questions about who to train, what kind of people to train and how to train people. On the micro level, it is a process of answering students’ questions about where to exert oneself in life, who to treat with affection, how to be attentive and what kind of people to be. It is necessary to respond to students’ real confusion in learning, living, social practice, film and television dramas and public opinion debates in a timely manner. Improving the affinity and pertinence of ideological and political education to meet the needs and expectations of students’ growth and development is the key to improve the timeliness of ideological and political work in colleges and universities under the new situation.

　　Supreme Leader: Culture nourishes the soul, culture nurtures virtue, and culture leads fashion.

　　We should pay attention to cultural infiltration, infection and edification, not only to explicit education, but also to subtle invisible education, so as to achieve the effect of long-term self-admiration in the room of Zhilan. If young people want to grow into pillars of the country, they should not only study in thousands of books, but also take the road of Wan Li. College students’ teaching, sending knowledge to the countryside, volunteering and other activities all show students’ style and feelings of serving the society and the motherland. It is in such social practice and social activities that many students have established their feelings for the people, their responsibilities to society and their loyalty to the country.

　　Supreme leader: adapt to the situation, advance with the times, and be new with the situation.

　　To do a good job in ideological and political work in colleges and universities, we should adapt ourselves to the situation, advance with the times and innovate with the times. We should follow the law of ideological and political work, the law of teaching and educating people, the law of students’ growth, and constantly improve our working ability and level.

　　Supreme Leader: Teachers should be "Mr. Big" to shape students’ character, conduct and taste.

　　What teachers do is to spread knowledge, ideas and truth, and to shape the soul, life and people. Teachers should not only be teachers who impart book knowledge, but also be "big gentlemen" who shape students’ character, conduct and taste. The knowledge that teachers teach students may be out of date and forgotten after many years, but the truth of teaching students how to behave is the wealth of students’ life, which will make them unforgettable all their lives. Teachers should be the mirror of students’ life, lead by example, win students’ admiration with noble personality charm, set an example for students with exemplary words and deeds, and spread the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty to students’ hearts.

　　Supreme Leader: The ideological and political work team in colleges and universities is indispensable and trustworthy.

　　The ideological and political work team in colleges and universities is conscientious, willing to contribute, and has made important contributions to the development of higher education. Practice has proved that this is an indispensable team and a trustworthy team. Party committees, governments and universities at all levels should care about the growth of ideological and political work teams as much as they care about the growth of teaching and scientific research backbones, so that they can work with conditions, have a platform for officials, have guaranteed treatment and have room for development, and maximize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity.

The price reduction of BMW i4 in Shaoxing is coming! The special price is 356,800, and the car is sufficient.

[car home Shaoxing Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, preferential activities in Shaoxing area are under way, with the highest discount reaching 110,000 yuan and the lowest starting price of 356,800 yuan. If you are interested in this model, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

绍兴地区宝马i4降价来袭！特价35.68万，现车充足

The exterior design of the BMW i4 continues the family design style of BMW, and the front face adopts a closed kidney-shaped air intake grille to show its electric identity. The body lines are smooth, and the overall shape is dynamic and fashionable, showing a strong sports atmosphere. In the rear part, the unique taillight design and simple lines are adopted to make the whole vehicle more recognizable.

The body size of BMW i4 is 4785mm long, 1852mm wide and 1455mm high, with a wheelbase of 2856mm, which provides spacious seating space for the car. The side lines are smooth and powerful, extending from the front face to the rear of the car, showing a sporty style. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1601mm and 1630mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. The front and rear tyre size are 245/45 R18 and 255/45 R18 respectively. With the dynamic rim design, the sporty temperament of the BMW i4 is further demonstrated.

绍兴地区宝马i4降价来袭！特价35.68万，现车充足

The interior design of BMW i4 combines modernity and luxury. The 14.9-inch floating touch screen on the center console supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, which brings convenient operation experience to drivers. The steering wheel is made of high-quality leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth to ensure the driver’s comfort and maneuverability. The front row is equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function, which is convenient for drivers to charge their mobile phones at any time. In terms of seats, BMW i4 offers a variety of material choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and fabric/suede mix, to ensure ride comfort. Both the main seat and the auxiliary seat support multi-directional adjustment and have heating function, which further enhances the riding experience. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with electric seat memory function, which is convenient for drivers to save and restore personalized settings. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion, providing passengers with flexible space layout.

绍兴地区宝马i4降价来袭！特价35.68万，现车充足

BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 250kW and a maximum torque of 430N·m, which brings excellent power performance and driving experience to drivers.

Car home car owners spoke highly of the BMW i4: "Good sound insulation, sufficient power, king in appearance, and I don’t think I will lose my sister Mercedes-Benz if the volcanic red interior is made." These positive feedbacks not only highlight the excellent performance of BMW i4 in sound insulation and power, but also highlight its unique exterior design and interior technology.

The AI ​ ​ big model will be the biggest platform revolution ten times that of the mobile Internet, and the number of China is the second in the world.

"China Economic Weekly" reporter Sun Bing | Beijing Report

Who is the "top stream of science and technology" in China and the world? The AI ​ ​ big model is almost uncontroversial.

On May 28th, the Research Report of China Artificial Intelligence Large Model Map released by the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Research Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology shows that the number of large models developed by China ranks second in the world, only next to the United States. At present, 79 large models with over 1 billion parameters have been released in China. From the regional distribution of large models, there are 14 regions in China that are developing large models, among which Beijing, Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shanghai are in the first echelon, with 38 large models in Beijing and 20 in Guangdong.

In the global big model competition, Wang Huaimin, academician of China Academy of Sciences and director of china computer federation Open Source Development Committee, said that there were about 45 big models with parameters exceeding 10 billion in the past five years, of which 32 appeared in the United States, 9 in China and 4 in Europe.

However, China AI big models, which are developing rapidly and soaring all the way, still need some calm thinking.

The big model "Intelligent Emergence" is exciting.

AI capabilities are beginning to be unpredictable.

Artificial intelligence technology has been developed for many years. Why are academics, industry and even the public so excited and even afraid after the big model appears? Professor Huang Tiejun, president of Beijing Zhiyuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly that AI used to be more like a human assistant, doing the work that human beings can determine the result according to human instructions. For example, if you design AI to turn on the light, AI will only turn on the light.

"However, the reason why the big model is so concerned now is because when the parameter quantity of artificial intelligence reaches tens of billions, there is an inflection point or a sudden change, and the ability of artificial intelligence begins to be unpredictable, which is the so-called’ intelligent emergence’ phenomenon. Some unexpected abilities of artificial intelligence begin to appear, and this unpredictability makes everyone very excited." Huang Tiejun said.

Huang Tiejun introduced that the core task of this wave of artificial intelligence is to train the model. The so-called model, which has a clear meaning in the field of artificial intelligence, is a neural network, and there is nothing special about the neural network. Our human brain is a neural network.

"But the human brain is a huge neural network. About 80 billion neurons are connected by 100 trillion synapses, so the human brain is very capable. In contrast, the number of neurons and connections in the brain of the orangutan closest to human beings is almost 1/3 of that of the human brain, and that of the monkey is 1/10 of that of human beings, while a bug has about 300 neurons, but it can actually have a lot of life activities. " Huang Tiejun explained.

Of course, the neural network of artificial intelligence model is much simpler than that of human brain. However, with the increase of data scale and computing power, the parameters of the model are also increasing, and the ability is also improving, so there is a "big model", that is, a neural network with huge parameters, and of course its intelligence is higher.

The big model is the biggest platform revolution in history, which will be 10 times that of the mobile Internet.

"the AI big model is a historical opportunity that must not be missed. Because this will be the biggest platform revolution in history, it will be 10 times or more bigger than Windows and Android. It will rewrite every application, reconstruct human work, and enlarge the intelligence of those who are creative by 10 times or more. " Li Kaifu, chairman and CEO of innovation works, said.

Kai-Fu Lee also said that he very much agrees with Andreessen Horowitz, a famous American VC institutional investor: it is difficult to grasp how big the market of the big model will be in the future. It will be all software at the minimum and represent all human efforts at the maximum.

"There may be only three or four such opportunities in human history. The big model track is a battleground for future military strategists. Therefore, independent innovation will be the only way and a major responsibility for China enterprises. " Li Kaifu told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

Kai-fu Lee has been involved in artificial intelligence for more than 40 years. He joked that he is "the most knowledgeable AI investor and the most knowledgeable AI scientist". From the perspective of investment and industrial development, he believes that with the rise of large models, the development of artificial intelligence has entered the AI 2.0 era from the AI 1.0 era.

Kai-fu Lee believes that in the AI 1.0 era, data sets, data sets and models in a single field are isolated islands, and the workload and cost of data labeling are very considerable; However, the emergence of the big model in the AI 2.0 era can solve these bottlenecks. People use super huge data to train a single big model with cross-domain knowledge, and after fine-tuning, they can perform various tasks. This is a brand-new and huge platform opportunity, all applications and interfaces will be rewritten, and AI 2.0 applications will enter an explosive period.

"Although the current big model is still not perfect, it already has considerable commercial value, even hundreds of trillions of commercial value." Li Kaifu predicted. He said that the big model still has the problem of "serious nonsense" at present, because the reasoning ability of AI also comes from the same technical engine. If you reduce its nonsense to near zero, its reasoning ability is almost gone. In other words, the reasons that make it smart are also the reasons that make it talk nonsense.

"We believe that this can be solved in the future. For example, we can let AI cooperate with humans. We don’t take AI as an ultimate application, but treat it as a human’ assistant’. For example, you can let AI draft the first draft of legal documents or news articles first, and then check and adjust them by human lawyers and journalists, so that you can enjoy the powerful capabilities of AI and avoid the mistakes that AI will make. " Li Kaifu said.

China Economic Weekly reporter Ma Mingyue I photo

There is no absolute barrier to big model competition, but there will not be too many platform seats, and the key to success or failure lies in ecology.

Huang Tiejun said that the big model will eventually become a new type of infrastructure in the future society, which will provide "intelligence" and deliver it to thousands of industries and households. Therefore, after artificial intelligence enters the era of big model, it will form a systematic industrial ecology.

To put it simply, just like the power grid in the power age, thousands of industries and households are using electricity, but they don’t generate electricity by themselves, but there are special power plants, and there are various ways to generate electricity, such as coal power, thermal power, wind power and nuclear power … There are also enterprises to produce various electrical appliances.

"With a big model, it is like human beings learning to generate electricity. At present, it may be a technical path, but there will be various’ power generation means’ that will continue to evolve and iterate, reduce costs and increase efficiency. This means that just as there will be no state or enterprise monopolizing power generation, there are no absolute barriers and thresholds for large models. Everyone competes for cost and efficiency, and competition is for application and ecology. " Huang Tiejun said.

Kai-fu Lee also said that there will be three ecological layers in the future AI 2.0 era: the basic model layer, the middle layer and the application layer. "The AI 2.0 market represented by the big model is huge enough to accommodate giants, SMEs and startups to’ race horses’." He said.

As for how entrepreneurs and investors choose their position and role in this huge ecology, Li Kaifu believes that it needs to be based on different judgments.

For example, the big model platform companies in the basic model layer certainly have great opportunities, and the ceiling will be very high, just like Microsoft in the PC Internet era and Google in the mobile Internet era, but the risks are also the greatest, because the platform companies must be a minority; If it is an application layer, the risk is not so great, and every productivity field may grow into a leading company in the vertical field, but the scale may not be comparable to that of platform companies. For investors, it is always to seek a balance between risk and return.

Jobs in artificial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing are very popular.

China’s big model is "arrogant", but there will not be too many "platform seats", and security threats should be guarded.

Focusing on China, Kai-fu Lee believes that the big model and AI 2.0 are also historical opportunities that China should not miss, and China also has its own advantages.

"China has a rich Chinese corpus and a huge market. By developing AI model, China can promote the development of innovative industries and realize the double dividend of science and technology and economy. Moreover, China has a large base of young engineers and the most tenacious entrepreneurs, which provides strong talent support for the development of AI model. It has leading technology, flexible strategy, quick market response, strong ability to fight hard and strong execution, and will be the key to the success of China model company. " Li Kaifu said.

Huang Tiejun is also full of confidence in China’s development in the field of large models. But there are also some phenomena that need special attention. For example, after the big model was on fire, there was still a phenomenon of rushing headlong into mass action and intensified homogenization competition.

"The data is the data, and the computing power is so much. If everyone trains the model, a lot of work will be repeated, which actually consumes a lot of social resources, which is not conducive to the development of the big model ecology." Huang Tiejun said.

"If we compare the PC Internet era and the mobile Internet era, there are probably no more than three underlying platforms for large models worldwide. Just like the early days of the mobile Internet, there were many operating systems, but in the end only iOS and Android were left. Many companies want to be the third, and they have invested a lot but eventually they have failed. " Huang Tiejun said.

Huang Tiejun believes that there will be only a handful of operating systems for large models in China and even in the world. Although it is impossible to predict how many, it is definitely impossible to have more than a dozen or dozens, and there is no market possibility at all. "more companies are involved, not operating platforms, but doing applications. Similar to Apple Ecology and Android Ecology, many applications will be generated. " He said.

Therefore, Huang Tiejun suggested that on the one hand, we should rely on the "hand of the market" and let the "big waves wash sand" of the market play a major role; But at the same time, it also needs the guidance and adjustment of the "policy hand" to promote, encourage and co-ordinate Industry-University-Research’s cooperation and build a large-scale industrial ecology.

Throughout the world, there are two routes to build an artificial intelligence ecosystem: open source and closed source. Wang Huaimin said that because of its uncertainty, the big model forms the basic pattern that the open source model and the pre-research model are promoted at the same time. Of the 32 large models in the United States, 15 are open source. Five of China’s nine big models are open source.

However, a senior investor in the field of artificial intelligence told China Economic Weekly that there are indeed some large models in China that "shell" and fine-tune foreign open source codes. "GPT3.5 may be open source for you, but GPT4.0 will not be available to you in the short term." Therefore, China should develop large-scale models or innovate independently. Moreover, because the development of the big model involves data issues, from the perspective of supervision, this almost means that China and the United States must be "parallel universes."

The big model is becoming more and more powerful. It is better to learn to cooperate with AI than to worry about security risks and be replaced by AI.

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, especially large models, security issues have been raised to a new dimension. "AI will definitely bring new security threats to the digital world." Qi Xiangdong, chairman of Chianxin Group, told the reporter of China Economic Weekly.

"This security threat mainly comes from two aspects: First, AI can imitate, and even implement fraud with falsehood; Second, AI can help hackers improve their attack level, help some hackers write programs, code, formulate attack plans and provide attack strategies. These have brought new threats to the digital world. " Qi Xiangdong said.

Qi Xiangdong said that network security technology is a companion technology, and it must be the innovation of digital technology first, and then the innovation of security technology. This is the relationship between spear and shield, just as there is no spear with a special material, there will be no shield with a special material. Now new AI technologies such as big models are still in their infancy, and their applications are still tentative, and development is still the top priority.

However, Qi Xiangdong said that he believes that the innovation of network security technology and products will definitely solve these network security problems and risks brought by AI in the new era. "Chianxin is keeping up with various scenarios of AI and exploring new technologies and new security solutions needed to solve the new network risks brought by AI. I believe that future security will not drag the development of AI." He said.

As for when the big model will affect the lives of ordinary people, Huang Tiejun said that it has already happened. For example, artificial intelligence is now replacing some human tasks, especially those that are not original.

Taking painting as an example, Huang Tiejun believes that artificial intelligence can’t be replaced by groundbreaking creations like Picasso and Qi Baishi, but if you just imitate and combine previous creations, artificial intelligence is definitely more efficient. Another example is the original theoretical innovation like Einstein and Newton, and artificial intelligence can’t do it, but if it is routine programming and doing math problems, artificial intelligence can really do better.

However, Huang Tiejun emphasized that AI and human beings are not simply substitutes, but need cooperation. "For example, an enterprise originally needed 1,000 programmers, but after accessing the AI ​ ​ big model capability, it may only need dozens. Through the cooperation between people and AI, higher efficiency and better results can be achieved."

Moreover, Huang Tiejun believes that this influence will soon be transmitted to the field of education.

"Now many students have questions, not asking the teacher first, but asking AI first, because the knowledge and information mastered by AI may be more comprehensive and richer, and then they can learn according to the information given by AI. This meeting will be a great impact. What role will teachers play in the growth of students in the future? What role do you play? AI is constantly learning, and people naturally have to keep learning. Education will definitely exist for a long time, but what is the purpose of our education? What is the way of education? Need to rethink. " Huang Tiejun said.

What’s even more "terrible" is that we often say: reading is like breaking thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. "It is very powerful for a person to read 10,000 books in a lifetime, but AI can read 1 million books a day, and there are about 100 million books in all mankind. AI will read them all in about three years, so the speed of AI’s ability improvement can be imagined, which is completely different from human beings." Huang Tiejun said.

Zhang Jidong, vice president of Iflytek, told China Economic Weekly that the development of AI technology, especially large models, will bring great challenges to education in China.

"The core of education in China lies in the transmission and acquisition of knowledge. Especially, the assessment target of the exam is mainly knowledge-based. Those children with good memory and more training can get high scores, and these are the abilities that are most easily replaced by AI. In the future, we will need more talents with creativity, critical thinking and innovative thinking. But I believe that as the big model becomes a good assistant in all walks of life, it will also become a good assistant in education. " Zhang Jidong said.

(This article was published in China Economic Weekly, No.11, 2023)

The cover of the 11th issue of China Economic Weekly in 2023.

Reporting/feedback

Who is the capital circle ＂Whampoa Military Academy＂？ Bei fu Qing jiao

　　Brokerage analysts, fund managers and executives of listed companies are the target occupations of many people. Then, what are the academic background and job group characteristics of these elites? A few days ago, New Fortune scanned 22,912 resume data of seven core job groups in the capital circle, in which the funds influenced by analysts exceeded 70 trillion yuan, the funds managed by manager Public Offering of Fund exceeded 13 trillion yuan, and the total market value of the listed company where Dong Jiangao was located exceeded 58 trillion yuan, finally showing "TOP50 graduate school of core job groups in the capital circle". The list shows that "North Fu Qing Jiao" is the top four graduate schools, and economics, business administration, finance and accounting are the top four majors.

　　In the process of starting a business and practicing, graduates have more or less the brand of their school. The reporter of "Golden Securities" noticed that there are more entrepreneurs than the chairman of Tsinghua University, while the chairman of Peking University is mostly a professional manager, and Fudan University is the most likely to be an elite in the media industry.

　　The hardest core of "north resumption of diplomatic relations"

　　New wealth has captured two trump cards in the capital market — — Public Offering of Fund, manager and analyst of securities companies, and Dong Jiangao (chairman, chairman of the board of supervisors, president/general manager, chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors), a listed A-share company, all have graduation colleges and professional information. Statistics show that the background characteristics of "prestigious schools with high academic qualifications" are very remarkable, and the ranking of the number of alumni of prestigious schools undoubtedly provides a reference dimension for evaluating the influence of universities in the capital market.

　　New Fortune is ranked by the number of times that the graduate institutions appear in the resume, and it is made into "TOP50 for the core occupational groups in the capital circle to attend universities", among which the top four are Peking University, Fudan University, Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiaotong University, and the number of graduates from the top three universities exceeds 300. Beijing and Shanghai, where these four schools are located, are the gathering places of major financial institutions. Surprisingly, in the first echelon’s "resumption of diplomatic relations between Qing and North China", the forces of Fudan School surpassed those of Tsinghua School. "Golden Securities" reporter noted that the other six school seats in the top ten list are Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China Renmin University, Zhejiang University, Wuhan University, Xiamen University and Nankai University.

　　The universities attended by returnees in the capital circle are relatively scattered, and there are more countries studying abroad. Among them, the top ten overseas institutions are located in Singapore, the United States and the United Kingdom, including National University of Singapore, University of California, University of Warwick, Columbia University, University of Manchester, Nanyang Technological University, University of Wales, Birmingham University, Oxford University and Cambridge University. The number of new countries is 18, ranking first.

　　Financial colleges and universities began to cool down?

　　According to the statistics of new wealth, "finance" is not the most among the majors studied by the core group in the capital circle, and there are more people studying economics and business administration. This should be related to the statistical occupational groups, including a large number of listed companies, Dong Jiangao. They usually study "Business Administration" at the master’s level, which is the need of continuing education.

　　In addition, accounting, management, engineering, law, MBA, science and mathematics are also in the top ten, and there is quite a tendency to "learn mathematics and physics well and travel all over the world without fear". This may be related to the fact that senior executives of securities companies, fund companies and listed companies all need to have certain economic principles, financial accounting skills and management knowledge.

　　Universities and majors in finance and economics have always been highly sought after. The admission scores of "two finances and one trade" including Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics and university of international business and economics even exceed those of many 985 universities. However, the reporter of "Golden Securities" noticed that the admission scores of "two finances and one trade" in many provinces and cities this year were "diving" obviously. Judging from the undergraduate enrollment in Guangdong Province this year, taking science as an example, Shangcai’s investment line this year is 627 points, and the corresponding ranking has dropped by more than 1,000 places year-on-year; The lowest ranking of central finance has dropped by more than 2,500; The University of International Business and Economics dropped by more than 2,800; The lowest ranking of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics dropped by more than 4,000 places. The cooling of famous financial schools, in addition to the enhancement of the attractiveness of "double-class" comprehensive universities, does it also mean that the attractiveness of the financial industry has declined, and will this affect the transformation of the financial industry? These problems deserve attention.

　　The chairman of Tsinghua Department is mostly an entrepreneur.

　　If there are many similarities in the background between fund managers and securities analysts, what are the characteristics of Dong Jiangao, a listed company? By sorting out the graduation schools and majors of the chairman, chairman of the board of supervisors, president (general manager), chief financial officer and secretary of the board of directors of 3621 A-share listed companies as of May 24, New Fortune excluded the information of graduation schools in EMBA study stage. Statistics show that nearly half of the chairmen have master’s degrees, 9.9% have doctoral degrees, 25.3% have undergraduate degrees, and 11.8% have junior college and other degrees.

　　The top ten schools where A-share chairmen graduated are all 985 colleges. According to the total market value of the listed companies where the chairmen graduated from these ten colleges, 23 chairmen who graduated from China Renmin University managed a total market value of 1,863.4 billion yuan, ranking first among the top ten colleges. The 56 chairmen who graduated from Peking University managed a market value of 1,168.7 billion, ranking second. The chairman who graduated from Renmin University of China has a high market value because the chairman who graduated from the school majoring in economics works in large financial institutions with high market value, such as brokers and banks, represented by Zhang Youjun, chairman of CITIC Securities. The chairman who graduated from Peking University works in the real estate industry with high market value, represented by Yu Liang, chairman of Vanke A..

　　The reporter of "Golden Securities" noticed that the chairmen who graduated from Tsinghua University are mainly distributed in the electronics, computer and mechanical equipment industries, with 11, 8 and 5 respectively, which may be due to the strong teaching strength of science and engineering in Tsinghua University. Among A-share listed companies, there are 56 directors who graduated from Peking University. Counting the listed companies where these 56 people are located shows that their industries are relatively scattered. Among Shenwan’s 28 first-class industry classifications, 22 industries have the figure of graduated chairman of Peking University. Among them, there are relatively more real estate and pharmaceutical and biological industries, with five chairmen each graduated from Peking University. Compared with the chairman of Tsinghua Department of Science and Engineering, there are more entrepreneurs, while the chairman of Peking University Department is mostly a professional manager.

　　Among the directors of A-share listed companies, 42 graduated from Zhejiang University, ranking third in universities. Counting the A-share directors who graduated from Zhejiang University, it is found that nearly 60% of the listed companies are in Zhejiang, that is to say, Zhejiang University graduates are more inclined to start businesses locally, mainly in the computer, mechanical equipment, medical biology and electrical equipment industries. In addition, 28 A-share directors graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University, and most of them graduated from engineering majors. In addition, among the 22 directors who graduated from Fudan University, six listed companies belong to the media industry, which is much higher than other industries, including Wang Fanghuai, chairman of Huawen Media, and Wang Changtian, chairman of Light Media.

　　It is not difficult to see that the field of chairman’s entrepreneurship is closely related to the characteristic disciplines of his university. Each school has its own characteristic disciplines and style of study. In a sense, choosing a place to study and live in the most lush years of life has, to a certain extent, chosen the direction and lifestyle of life after graduation. (Jin Securities reporter Jiang Fenfen)

The General Office of the State Council, the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in

　　Recently, the general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education, and issued a notice, requiring all localities and departments to conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

　　The full text of "Opinions on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education Stage" is as follows.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee, effectively improve the level of school education, continuously standardize off-campus training (including online training and offline training), and effectively reduce the excessive workload of students in compulsory education and the burden of off-campus training (hereinafter referred to as "double reduction"), we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　I. General requirements

　　1. Guiding ideology. Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, fully implement the Party’s education policy, implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, focus on building a high-quality education system, strengthen the role of school education as the main front, deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions, resolutely prevent acts that infringe on the interests of the masses, build a good education ecology, effectively alleviate parents’ anxiety, and promote students’ all-round development and healthy growth.

　　2. Working principles. Adhere to the student-oriented, respond to concerns, follow the laws of education, focus on the healthy growth of students’ body and mind, protect students’ right to rest, improve the overall quality of school education and teaching, actively respond to social concerns and expectations, and reduce the burden on parents; Adhere to the rule of law, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, strictly implement the compulsory education law, the law on the protection of minors and other legal provisions, and strengthen source governance, systematic governance and comprehensive governance; Adhere to government-led, multi-party linkage, strengthen government co-ordination, implement departmental responsibilities, give full play to the main role of schools, improve security policies, and clarify the collaborative responsibilities of home, school and community; Adhere to overall planning and steady implementation, fully implement the relevant provisions of the state on reducing students’ excessive academic burden, pilot key and difficult issues first, actively promote typical experiences, and ensure the smooth and orderly work of "double reduction".

　　3. Work objectives. The teaching quality and service level of the school have been further improved, the assignment is more scientific and reasonable, the after-school service of the school basically meets the needs of students, students return to campus better, and the training behavior of off-campus training institutions is fully standardized. Students’ excessive homework burden and off-campus training burden, family education expenditure and parents’ corresponding energy burden were effectively reduced within one year, and the results were remarkable within three years, and the people’s educational satisfaction was significantly improved.

　　Second, reduce the total amount and duration of homework in an all-round way, and reduce students’ heavy workload.

　　4. Improve the operation management mechanism. Schools should improve the management methods of homework, strengthen the overall planning of homework in discipline groups and grade groups, rationally regulate the homework structure, and ensure that the difficulty does not exceed the national curriculum standards. Establish a publicity system for homework in schools and strengthen quality supervision. It is strictly forbidden to assign homework to parents or in disguised form, and it is strictly forbidden to ask parents to check and correct homework.

　　5. Classify and clarify the total amount of work. The school should ensure that the first and second grades of primary school do not assign homework, and can arrange consolidation exercises appropriately in the school; The average completion time of written homework in grades three to six of primary school is no more than 60 minutes, and the average completion time of written homework in junior high school is no more than 90 minutes.

　　6. Improve the quality of homework design. Give play to the functions of homework diagnosis, consolidation, learning situation analysis, etc., and incorporate homework design into the teaching and research system. The system designs basic homework that conforms to age characteristics and learning rules and reflects the orientation of quality education. Encourage the arrangement of layered, flexible and personalized operations, resolutely overcome mechanical and ineffective operations, and eliminate repetitive and punitive operations.

　　7. Strengthen the guidance of homework completion. Teachers should guide primary school students to basically complete their written homework in school, and junior high school students should complete most of their written homework in school. Teachers should carefully correct homework, give timely feedback, strengthen face-to-face explanation, carefully analyze learning situation, and do a good job in answering questions and counseling. Students are not allowed to approve and correct their own homework.

　　8. Make scientific use of spare time. Schools and parents should guide students to finish the remaining written homework after coming home from school, carry out necessary schoolwork, engage in housework as much as they can, carry out appropriate physical exercise, and carry out reading and literary activities. Individual students who fail to finish their written homework after hard work should also go to bed on time. Guide students to use electronic products reasonably, control the duration of use, protect their eyesight health and prevent internet addiction. Parents should actively communicate with their children, pay attention to their psychological emotions and help them develop good study and living habits. Boarding schools should make overall arrangements for after-school study and life.

　　Third, improve the level of after-school services to meet the diverse needs of students.

　　9. Ensure after-school service time. Schools should make full use of the advantages of resources, effectively implement various after-school education activities, and meet the diverse learning needs of students on campus. Guide students to voluntarily participate in after-school services. In principle, the end time of after-school service is not earlier than the local normal off-duty time; For students with special needs, the school should provide delayed custody services; Junior high schools can set up self-study classes on weekdays. Schools can co-ordinate arrangements for teachers to implement the "flexible commuting system".

　　10. Improve the quality of after-school service. Schools should formulate after-school service implementation plans to enhance the attractiveness of after-school services. Make full use of after-school service time, guide students to finish their homework carefully, give remedial guidance and answer questions to students with learning difficulties, expand learning space for students with spare capacity, and carry out colorful popular science, style, art, labor, reading, interest groups and community activities. Do not use after-school service time to teach new lessons.

　　11. Expand after-school service channels. After-school services are generally undertaken by teachers in our school, and can also be provided by retired teachers, qualified social professionals or volunteers. The education department can organize outstanding teachers in the region to carry out after-school services in schools with weak teachers. Seriously investigate and punish teachers’ paid remedial classes outside the school according to the law and regulations, until they are disqualified from teaching. Make full use of social resources and give full play to the role of extracurricular activities such as children’s palace and youth activity center in after-school service.

　　12. Strengthen and improve the free online learning service. Education departments should collect and develop rich and high-quality online education and teaching resources, make use of national and local education and teaching resource platforms and high-quality school network platforms, and provide students with high-quality thematic education resources and learning resources covering all grades and disciplines free of charge, so as to promote the balanced development of educational resources and promote educational equity. All localities should actively create conditions and organize outstanding teachers to carry out free online interactive exchange and answer questions. Schools around the country should increase publicity and use, and guide students to make good use of free online quality education resources.

　　Four, adhere to strict governance, comprehensively regulate the behavior of off-campus training.

　　13. Adhere to strict examination and approval institutions. All localities will no longer approve new off-campus training institutions for students in compulsory education, and the existing discipline training institutions will be uniformly registered as non-profit institutions. The online discipline training institutions that were originally filed were changed to the examination and approval system. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should conduct a comprehensive investigation of the online discipline training institutions that have been filed, and re-apply for examination and approval procedures according to the standards. If it fails to pass the examination and approval, the original registration and Internet information service business license (ICP) shall be cancelled. For non-disciplinary training institutions, all localities should distinguish between sports, culture, art, science and technology, clarify the corresponding competent departments, formulate standards by classification, and strictly examine and approve. Seriously investigate and deal with off-campus training institutions that do not have the corresponding qualifications and conduct training at multiple sites without approval according to laws and regulations. Discipline training institutions are not allowed to go public for financing, and capitalization operation is strictly prohibited; A listed company may not invest in discipline training institutions through stock market financing, and may not purchase the assets of discipline training institutions by issuing shares or paying cash. Foreign capital may not hold or participate in discipline training institutions through mergers and acquisitions, entrusted operations, joining chains or using variable interest entities. Those who have violated the rules should be cleaned up and rectified.

　　14. Standardize the training service behavior. Establish a training content filing and supervision system, and formulate measures for the management of training materials in off-campus training institutions. It is strictly forbidden to exceed the standard for advanced training, non-disciplinary training institutions to engage in disciplinary training, and it is strictly forbidden to provide overseas education courses. Resolutely investigate and deal with outstanding problems such as out-of-scope training, uneven quality of training, vulgar and illegal content, piracy and infringement. Strictly implement the relevant provisions of the law on the protection of minors, and off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days and cold and summer holidays to organize subject training. Training institutions shall not rob school teachers with high salaries; Personnel engaged in discipline training must have the corresponding teacher qualifications, and publish the teacher qualification information in a prominent position in the training institution and website; Personal information of parents and students shall not be disclosed. According to the market demand, training costs and other factors to determine the training institutions fees and standards, to the public, accept supervision. Comprehensive use of the "off-campus training service contract for primary and secondary school students (model text)". Further improve the normal investigation mechanism, timely grasp the situation and information of off-campus training institutions, and improve the "black and white list" system.

　　15. Strengthen normal operation supervision. Strictly control the excessive influx of capital into training institutions. The financing and fees of training institutions should be mainly used for training business operations. Unfair competition in the form of fictitious original prices, false discounts, false propaganda, etc. is resolutely prohibited, and monopoly behaviors in the industry are resolutely investigated and dealt with according to laws and regulations. Online training should pay attention to protecting students’ eyesight. Each class hour should not exceed 30 minutes, the course interval should not be less than 10 minutes, and the training should end no later than 21 o’clock. Actively explore the use of artificial intelligence technology to reasonably control students’ continuous online training time. Online training institutions are not allowed to provide and disseminate bad learning methods such as "taking photos and searching questions", which are inert to students’ thinking ability, affect students’ independent thinking and violate the laws of education and teaching. Hiring foreigners in China must comply with the relevant provisions of the state, and it is strictly forbidden to hire foreigners abroad to carry out training activities.

　　Five, vigorously improve the quality of education and teaching, to ensure that students learn well in school.

　　16. Promote the balanced development of compulsory education. All localities should consolidate the basic balanced achievements of compulsory education, actively carry out the creation of high-quality balanced compulsory education, promote the growth of new high-quality schools, and expand high-quality educational resources. Actively promote group-based education, school district governance and the construction of urban and rural school communities, fully stimulate the vitality of running schools, improve the overall level of running schools, and accelerate the narrowing of the educational level gap between urban and rural areas, regions and schools.

　　17. Improve the quality of classroom teaching. Education departments should guide schools to improve teaching management regulations, optimize teaching methods, strengthen teaching management, and improve students’ learning efficiency at school. Schools should start all the courses prescribed by the state, actively promote the connection between young and young sciences, help students prepare for admission, and teach strictly according to the curriculum standards at zero starting point, so as to ensure that students meet the academic quality standards prescribed by the state. Schools are not allowed to increase or decrease class hours at will, improve the difficulty and speed up the progress; Reduce the test pressure and improve the test methods, and there must be no behaviors such as preparing for the exam in advance, violating the rules, exceeding the test questions, and ranking the exams; Test scores are graded, and the tendency of only scores is resolutely overcome.

　　18. Deepen the reform of high school enrollment. All localities should actively improve the enrollment mode of high school students based on the examination results of junior high school academic level and comprehensive quality evaluation, and improve the examination methods and performance presentation methods according to the characteristics of different subjects. Adhere to the exam based on learning, further improve the quality of the senior high school entrance examination, and prevent problems such as off-topic, strange questions and exceeding the curriculum standards. Gradually increase the proportion of high-quality ordinary high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region, standardize the enrollment order of ordinary high schools, and eliminate illegal enrollment and vicious competition.

　　19. Incorporate into the quality evaluation system. Local party committees and governments at all levels should establish a correct view of political achievements, and it is strictly forbidden to issue entrance examination indicators or unilaterally evaluate schools and teachers by the rate of enrollment. Conscientiously implement the guidelines for the quality evaluation of compulsory education, incorporate the effect of "double reduction" into the quality evaluation of compulsory education in counties and schools, and take students’ participation in after-school services, off-campus training and the reduction of training expenses as important evaluation contents.

　　Six, strengthen the supporting governance, improve the ability to support.

　　20. Guarantee the after-school service conditions. All localities should, according to the size of students and the standards for the preparation of primary and secondary school faculty, make overall plans for the preparation of teachers. Provincial governments should formulate measures to ensure the funds for after-school services, clarify relevant standards, and adopt financial subsidies, service charges or fees on behalf of others to ensure that funds are raised in place. After-school service funds are mainly used for subsidies for teachers and related personnel who participate in after-school service. When approving the total performance pay, relevant departments should consider the factors of teachers’ participation in after-school service, and include the amount of funds for teachers’ after-school service subsidies as increments into performance pay and set up corresponding projects, not as the base for the normal approval of the total performance pay in the following year; To hire off-campus personnel to provide after-school services, after-school service subsidies can be managed according to labor costs. Teachers’ performance in after-school service should be taken as an important reference for job title evaluation, commendation and reward, and performance salary distribution.

　　21. Improve the cooperative mechanism between home and school. Further clarify the responsibility of home-school education, close communication between home and school, innovate collaborative methods, and promote the construction of collaborative education community. Education departments should, jointly with women’s federations and other departments, run parent schools or online family education guidance platforms, promote the construction of community family education guidance centers and service sites, guide parents to establish scientific parenting concepts, rationally determine children’s growth expectations, and strive to form a consensus on reducing burdens.

　　22. Do a good job in training advertising control. Relevant central departments, local party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen the management of off-campus training advertisements, and ensure that mainstream media, new media, public places, billboards and online platforms in residential areas do not publish or broadcast off-campus training advertisements. Commercial advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published or disguised by using textbooks, supplementary materials, exercise books, stationery, teaching AIDS, school uniforms and school buses in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens. Seriously investigate and deal with all kinds of illegal and illegal advertising behaviors of off-campus training that exaggerate the training effect, mislead the public education concept and create parents’ anxiety according to the law and regulations.

　　Seven, do a solid job in pilot exploration, to ensure the steady progress of governance.

　　23. Clarify the requirements of the pilot work. While comprehensively carrying out the governance work, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Zhengzhou, Changzhi, Weihai and Nantong are determined as national pilots, and at least one city in other provinces is selected to carry out the pilot. The pilot contents are listed in Articles 24, 25 and 26.

　　24. Resolutely reduce off-campus training in disciplines. Re-examine and register the existing discipline training institutions, gradually reduce them greatly, and solve the problem of excessive abuse; Seriously investigate and deal with institutions that have serious problems such as unqualified qualifications, chaotic management, taking the opportunity to collect money, false propaganda, and profit-making with schools.

　　25. Make rational use of resources inside and outside the school. Encourage qualified schools to provide students with interest-based after-school service activities in their spare time for students to choose to participate. After-school service can’t meet the special needs of some students, such as developing interests and specialties. Non-discipline off-campus training institutions can be introduced to participate in after-school service, and the education department is responsible for organizing the selection for schools to choose and use, and an evaluation and withdrawal mechanism should be established to resolutely cancel the training qualification for training institutions that have problems such as low service level, maliciously recruiting students at school, failing to provide services according to regulations, disrupting school education and enrollment order.

　　26. Strengthen the supervision of training fees. Adhere to the public welfare nature of off-campus training, give full consideration to its characteristics involving people’s livelihood, incorporate the fees for off-campus training in compulsory education into the government-guided price management, scientifically and reasonably determine the pricing method, clarify the charging standards, and resolutely curb excessive fees and excessive profit-seeking behavior. Through third-party custody, risk reserve, etc., risk management and control are carried out on the pre-paid fees of off-campus training institutions, and the supervision of loans in the training field is strengthened to effectively prevent problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" and "running away with money".

　　Eight, carefully organized and implemented, in order to achieve practical results.

　　27. Fully deploy the system. To strengthen the party’s leadership over the work of "double reduction", the party committees and governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should regard the work of "double reduction" as a major livelihood project, put it on the important agenda, incorporate it into the key tasks of the leading group for education work of provincial party committees (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), and refine and improve measures in light of local conditions to ensure the implementation of the work of "double reduction". Party organizations in schools should conscientiously do a good job in teachers’ ideological work and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of teachers. Off-campus training institutions should strengthen their own party building work and give play to the role of party organizations as fighting fortresses.

　　28. Clear departmental responsibilities. The education department should do a good job in overall planning and coordination, strengthen the daily supervision of off-campus training institutions in conjunction with relevant departments, and guide schools to do a good job in "double reduction"; Propaganda and online information departments should strengthen public opinion propaganda and guidance, and online information departments should cooperate with education, industry and information departments to do a good job in online off-campus training supervision; The institutional establishment department should make up the teacher establishment for primary and secondary schools in time; The development and reform department shall, jointly with the departments of finance and education, formulate standards for after-school service or fees, and jointly with the departments of education, formulate guiding policies for fees of off-campus training institutions in pilot areas; The financial department should strengthen the funding guarantee for after-school services; Human resources and social security departments should do a good job in the verification of teachers’ performance pay; Civil affairs departments should do a good job in the registration of discipline training institutions; Market supervision departments should do a good job in the registration of non-disciplinary training institutions and the supervision of fees, advertising and anti-monopoly of off-campus training institutions, intensify law enforcement inspections, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal training behaviors in conjunction with the education departments according to laws and regulations; Political and legal departments should do a good job in maintaining harmony and stability; Public security departments should strengthen public security management according to law, jointly carry out intelligence information collection, judgment, early warning and prevention, and do a good job in emergency response to related stability-related incidents; The People’s Bank of China, the Banking Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Securities Regulatory Commission are responsible for guiding banks and other institutions to do a good job in pre-charge risk control of off-campus training institutions, and clean up and rectify the financing and listing of training institutions; Other relevant departments shall take responsibility according to their respective responsibilities and do a good job in implementation.

　　29. Jointly carry out special governance actions. Establish a special coordination mechanism for the work of "double reduction" and focus on organizing special governance actions. Set up a special working mechanism for coordination mechanism in the Ministry of Education, do a good job in overall coordination and strengthen guidance for local work. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should improve the working mechanism, establish special working institutions, and define the road map, timetable and responsible persons of special governance actions in accordance with the objectives and tasks of "double reduction". Highlight key points, key links, weak areas, key targets, etc., and carry out comprehensive investigation and rectification. For violations of laws and regulations, severe punishment should be imposed according to the law and regulations, forming a warning shock.

　　30. Strengthen supervision and inspection and publicity and guidance. The implementation of the "double reduction" work and its actual results will be regarded as an important part of supervision and supervision, special rectification that ignores the interests of the masses, and supervision and evaluation of the government’s performance of educational duties. The establishment of accountability mechanism, the responsibility is not implemented, the measures are not in place, departments, schools and related responsible persons should be seriously investigated according to the law and regulations. All localities should set up supervision platforms and special reporting telephones to smooth the channels of supervision and reporting by the masses. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) should sum up the good experiences and good practices in the work of "double reduction" in a timely manner, and do a good job in publicity and promotion. The news media should adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and create a good social atmosphere.

　　While doing a good job in the "double reduction" of students in compulsory education, all localities should also co-ordinate the management of off-campus training for preschool children aged 3 to 6 and ordinary high school students, and must not carry out online training for preschool children. It is strictly forbidden to carry out offline discipline (including foreign languages) training for preschool children in the name of preschool classes, young bridging classes and thinking training classes. No longer approve new off-campus training institutions for preschool children and discipline-based off-campus training institutions for ordinary high school students. The management of discipline training institutions for ordinary senior high school students shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this opinion.

Behind the ＂Nomi Phenomenon＂： Abstract online celebrity began to ＂concretize＂

Wen | Jing Zhe Institute, author | Xiao Dong

During the Qingming holiday, when Disney in Hong Kong and Shanghai welcomed thousands of tourists, Chengdu Yulin Baxiang Community, dubbed by netizens as the third Disney in China, became a popular punching place. Although there is only one project, the waiting team has been extended to the intersection. In order to prevent accidents, the street staff also organized volunteers to limit the flow at the scene, and only 20 people can enter at a time.

According to the online video, people gathered around the riding machine, including local old people and children, as well as tourists from other places. People were waiting in line to sit on the healthy riding chair while holding mobile phone videos, imitating the rapper Naomi’s "Xie Tian Boss Shady" MV and shouting "Boss Shady Boss Shady, I want to diss you".

At the same time as "Chengdu Disney", there is also its "initiator"-rapper Naomi. According to the observation of the Institute of Stings, up to now, the number of fans of Naomi’s Tik Tok account has exceeded 1.62 million, which is 1.2 million more than that of Boss Shady, the target of MVdiss. It is noteworthy that in addition to this imitation carnival from online to offline, Naomi’s earlier personal experience is constantly being dug up, and he also makes more people see another popular way of "online celebrity".

The phenomenon that rapper Naomi brought fire to "Chengdu Disney" by herself can only be described as "abstract".

Not long ago, Naomi, as a contestant in the variety show "New Rap", failed to pass the audition. Boss Shady, who was also an auditor and a rapper, suggested "forget rap as a hobby" and said that the songs he wrote to grandpa were for grandma. So, in order to express her dissatisfaction, Naomi specially wrote a work called "Xie Tian Boss Shady" and filmed a MV for it.

In the MV, Naomi sat on a healthy riding chair in the Baxiang residential area in Yulin, Chengdu, and kept repeating "Boss Shady, Boss Shady, I want to diss you", and because her pronunciation was too similar to that of "Boss Shady, Boss Shady, I want Disney", it quickly spread on the Internet and became a popular hot spot. And on the short video platform, a wave of imitation quickly emerged, pushing "I want Disney imitation contest" to the TOP6 of the challenge list. The only unexpected thing is that the fitness equipment in the community has become a "popular scenic spot", attracting young people to punch in at the scene.

In fact, before "Xie Tian Boss Shady" MV brought fire to "Chengdu Disney", Naomi had attracted some attention on the Internet because of abstract behavior. For example, in the interview session after the audition of "New Rap", Naomi will end every sentence with "you know what I am saying".Naomi also calls herself an "American boy" and compares herself to a black American, which is very consistent with the stereotype of rappers in terms of behavior and behavior.

In addition, Naomi suffered another dramatic scene when she decided to record the new song diss program auditor Xie Di in the audition of "New Rap". At that time, Naomi was resting on the sofa in the recording studio, and Boss Shady fans were standing beside her, who were recording the song diss Naomi, and this scene was broadcast live by the sound engineer.

In connection with the release of the MV "Xie Tian Boss Shady", around the clue that Naomi participated in the "New Rap" competition, a very happy continuous plot was formed: the rapper was eliminated from the competition, and the judges recorded the song diss, but they were "faced up" by the judges’ fans. After the release of the MV, the brainwashing magic chorus "Boss Shady Boss Shady, I want to diss you" was changed to "Boss Shady Boss Shady, I want Disney" by netizens and imitated.

Therefore, in the eyes of passers-by, Naomi, who was initially eliminated by "New Rap", may still be just a rap enthusiast similar to "Super Girl’s Sea Election Data".However, after experiencing a series of abstract events, Naomi herself gained a particularly "abstract" network image.

People who imitate Naomi may not know him at all, but the imitation itself is very hot and joyful. Therefore, a large number of spontaneous traffic flows in a short period of time, and the MV "Xie Tian Boss Shady" has become the top IP of the network, which has ignited "Chengdu Disney" and helped Naomi who failed to participate in the program to quickly get out of the circle in another way.

Not long ago, the research institute of Jing Zhe discussed the possibility of dramatic short video content driving the emergence of "scenic spots" in online celebrity. However, the reason for the emergence of "Chengdu Disney" can not be simply summarized as the traffic effect brought by short video content, but the new online celebrity effect produced by Naomi as an "abstract online celebrity" in constant concretization.

In fact, according to the development law of general network events, most online celebrity, who suddenly burst into flames, will probably be like Mr. Huang, who "digs and digs", because a short video became popular and was quickly forgotten by netizens.But what makes Naomi special is her abstract behavior, which leads to a wide range of imitation.

Just like "Ye Smola" in "Guo Yan Guo Yu" and ChristianRandPhillips’s line "Xiang ray" when he plays Zhou Wang in "Feng Shen I: Song of the Wind". Originally, it was just a meaningless sentence, or a line with an accent, but because of the interest brought by abstract expression, it became an online pop stalk and caused netizens to follow suit.

People shouting "I want Disney" on fitness equipment may just be for fun. However, this kind of collectivized abstract behavior, to some extent, shows the preference of Internet users for "abstract content" and "abstract expression" in the current network context, and also reflects another way to gain the attention of netizens and obtain network traffic.

In fact, around 2015, the popularity of "abstract culture" began to take shape in the live broadcast era centered on platforms such as fighting fish and tiger teeth.At that time, Sun Xiaochuan (banned), the anchor of the betta platform, used a lot of emoji expressions, character symbols, swearing words and dialects in the interaction with netizens in the live broadcast room, which resulted in "abstract words".

Although the behavior itself lacks certain logic and is slightly crazy in expression, this nonsense behavior is extremely entertaining, which makes the anchor itself an "abstract incarnation" to meet the entertainment needs of netizens. Therefore, during this period, a lot of online celebrity, who was famous for his "abstract art", came into being.

Among them, one of the most representative examples is the "potion brother", the anchor of Huya’s front head. The official appearance of "Brother Potion" originated from a live broadcast with netizens from 8: 00 pm to 3: 00 am, and repeated "Do you deserve it?". This time, the live broadcast content not only became the second-generation material of netizens, but also made "Medicine Brother" gain an abstract and crazy person and huge network traffic.

In the same period, the short video blogger "Brother giao, the black cat police chief" also became popular on the Internet with a nonsense sentence "giaogiao", and even participated in "China New Rap" in 2018 and 2020. Although it failed to make a successful debut, the huge network traffic allowed him to successfully release his single and even cooperate with famous rappers.

As can be seen from the above-mentioned popular track in online celebrity, the imitation of "I want Disney" by netizens is totally a collective behavior based on "abstract culture".This kind of mass entertainment carnival, which is created in the network and even in reality, aims at consuming authority and deconstructing idols, and opposes the mainstream aesthetics through spoofing and playing tricks.

For example, Boss Shady, the auditor in New Rap, represents the mainstream image of the current rap circle, while Naomi’s MV "Xie Tian Boss Shady" deconstructs this "mainstream". Netizens used crazy tricks to confront and satirize the mainstream market represented by "Boss Shady", and in the process, they achieved the purpose of venting negative emotions and having fun.

It should be pointed out that the behavior of "Chengdu Disney" with fire and collective imitation of Naomi is just another vivid interpretation of "abstract culture".Naomi’s constant attention after she left the circle attracted users to explore her personal experience, which made netizens start to "examine" online celebrity in a new way.

After Naomi went out of the circle because of a series of continuous plots, the attention from the outside world also exposed his true identity to people.. However, unlike ordinary stars and online celebrity, who are often exposed to black material, Naomi, who has been "snooped" by netizens in all directions, presents a simple and simple positive image.

According to online reports, Naomi is from Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and her mother works as a cashier in a convenience store. Before playing rap, Naomi worked as a cook and sold fruit on a tricycle. He also worked as a scaffolder on the construction site with his father and lost a little finger because of an accident. Because of the poor family conditions, Naomi borrowed the ticket money from her neighbors for the new rap.

There are also netizens who took photos of Naomi when she was a child, helping her family to do farm work and studying at school. Naomi in the photo is a particularly simple child at first glance. There are also many netizens who have exposed photos and videos of him before. In these online exposure materials, Naomi always wears a hat, carries a backpack, and has wired headphones in her ears, practicing her rap while walking. It looks particularly lonely, which further deepens his weak image in the eyes of netizens.

In addition, there are online articles that Naomi was not famous in her early days, and it took money to make music, so she often couldn’t even afford to stay in a hotel and had to sleep on the street, and even was beaten. There are also netizens who have a chat record, showing that they invited Naomi to live in their dormitory, but they were rejected. Naomi just took a shower and left. And some fans gave Naomi a red envelope, which was also declined. He also told fans not to give money casually to avoid being cheated.

Even after the "Chengdu Disney" exploded, Naomi only released a video on April 5 to appeal to netizens who went to punch in. "There are grandfathers and grandmothers living around, so I hope everyone will not disturb the people."

Although most of the information from the Internet has not been further confirmed, after the success of "I want Disney", the contents exposed by these networks have "filled in" Naomi’s kind and innocent people.As a result, Naomi’s "abstract" persona on the Internet has also become concrete.

Before "I want Disney", rapper was eliminated by New Rap, a self-proclaimed "American boy", but now he is a big Liangshan boy who still pursues rap dreams despite his poor family. Even the song "Miss Apu" he wrote to his grandfather was also "flipped" by CCTV Travel and Liangshan Travel as the soundtrack of local propaganda films.

At this point, the netizen’s attitude towards Naomi has changed from the whole life and jokes at the beginning to the concern after being impressed by the figurative realism. This is very different from "Teacher Guo" and "Brother giao, the black cat sheriff" who became famous in the early days of the live broadcast industry with "abstract culture".

It is not difficult to understand that in the early days, online celebrity relied on the "abstract whole work" of seeking novelty and appreciating ugliness, but now users will start to "dig" online celebrity’s real identity through the abstract appearance and find its concrete and life-oriented side, so online celebrity is becoming more "real".

In addition, the contrast between Naomi and the stereotype of traditional rappers, as well as the simple artificial design of "getting poorer and poorer" discovered by netizens after becoming "online celebrity", itself is another deconstruction of the image of "online celebrity" in the past. When people are not surprised by the collapse of the star’s house and watch more rap singers with bad records, this somewhat "abstract" Naomi looks more real and pleasing to the eye.

In other words, in this mass entertainment carnival event from cyberspace to real space, young people who are keen on "abstract culture" use Naomi as a sharp sword against the mainstream, breaking the inherent camp of "online celebrity" and attracting the attention of the whole social network to Naomi, thus completing a new round of "online celebrity" model reform.

"Abstract whole work" can indeed be used for fun, but people still expect the "idol" value behind traffic.

Reporting/feedback

In 2021, these ＂question marks＂ of the world situation remain to be solved.

　　Zhongxin. com, January 1st (He Luman, Dong Hanyang, Liu Danyi, Chen Shuang) Some people call 2021 "the year of deja vu" — — The scenes that have been talked about for a long time but have not happened, such as the breakup between Britain and Europe and Biden coming to power, are about to be staged; Some people call it the "Year of Second Chance", and they are looking for a new opportunity for major events such as the Tokyo Olympic Games, which they regretted missing due to the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In the new year, the world still faces many challenges, adversities and new things. We take these "question marks" and knock on the door of 2021.

　　One size fits all! Brexit makes Britain more free?

　　When the New Year’s bell rang in 2021, the exhausted and exhausted "the sun never sets" empire finally left the harbor of the European Union and became an independent individual in the Atlantic Ocean again. Looking back nearly half a century ago, it was also a New Year. It was like a dream that Britain celebrated its grand entrance to Europe.

　　"What we call the beginning is often the end, and declaring the end is also the beginning." Ursula von der Leyen, president of the European Commission, quoted Eliot, a famous English poet, to summarize and look forward to the twists and turns of the Brexit story.

　　Although the relationship between Britain and Europe has turned a new page, the impact of Brexit is far from over. To get rid of the haze of "no agreement to leave the European Union", Britain still faces severe challenges in politics, economy and other aspects.

　　"There are some remaining problems that seem to have been solved temporarily, such as the Northern Ireland border issue, but these have laid the groundwork for future contradictions (between Britain and Europe). Although a trade agreement has been signed to avoid hard Brexit, their contradictions are still there. " Isabella Chow, a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said.

　　In addition, it is still an unsolved proposition how Britain can fulfill the government’s original idea of "globalized Britain" with the rise of domestic populist forces. Isabella Chow said that for Britain, Brexit is "partial interests deprived of the long-term interests of liberalism", especially the concern of the elderly group outweighed the concern of the youth group — — Their dream is to return to the "British Empire", from Britain in the European Union to "Britain in the world". However, because of the obvious trend of regionalization, it is not easy to achieve it.

　　In any case, the closing chapter of the "Brexit Drama" stayed in the previous year. But Covid-19, a more contagious mutation, had to make time for Britain to focus on managing large-scale vaccination in the following time. As the Financial Times said, "The British government has readjusted its relationship with the country’s largest trading partner, opening a new chapter in British history after 47 years in Europe. Now, Britain must adjust itself. "

　　The two countries are "broken", can the DPRK and the ROK still make up?

　　Different from Britain and the European Union, the bilateral relations between North Korea and South Korea, which are located on the Korean peninsula, have been deadlocked since the breakdown of negotiations between the DPRK and the United States in Hanoi. In 2020, North Korea blew up the inter-Korean liaison office and other negative factors, which caused inter-Korean relations to fall to freezing point and the peace process was difficult. How will the situation on the Korean Peninsula change in the new year?

　　"Internal cause is the basis of change, and external cause is the condition of change." Wang Sheng, an expert on Korean and Korean issues and a professor of international politics at the School of Administration of Jilin University, believes that for North Korea and South Korea, easing relations between the two countries in 2021 is an objective appeal of both sides. However, at present, due to the autonomy of the Korean state, including the wartime command, the issue of sharing the defense expenses between South Korea and the United States remains to be negotiated, and it cannot be completely separated from the framework of the Korea-US alliance in diplomacy, and it will be fettered or restricted when developing the DPRK-ROK relations. In the short term, it is difficult to break through the bottleneck.

　　Under this circumstance, how the DPRK-ROK relations develop depends on what kind of policy the new administration of US President-elect Biden will implement towards the DPRK after taking office. In this regard, the DPRK is currently in a wait-and-see state.

　　Wang Sheng pointed out that March 2021 was a key node for the Korean Peninsula. At that time, whether South Korea and the United States will restart large-scale military exercises will have a great impact on North Korea’s attitude.

　　Wang Sheng emphasized that in any case, the DPRK and the ROK should proceed from objective reality and seek a breakthrough in actively promoting the development of bilateral relations.

　　Three steps, the space journey will be competitive again.

　　The relationship between countries may be trapped in some constraints and cannot make progress, but the pace of human exploration will not be stagnant because of technical restrictions.

　　The first discovery of oxygen outside the Milky Way, the first revelation of the underground structure behind the moon, the drawing of the largest three-dimensional map of the universe to date, and the discovery of a medium-mass black hole … … In 2020, in the unremitting exploration of outer space, mankind opened the door to a new world. When the new year begins, where will the human journey into space go?

　　Shortly after the launch of China’s "Chang ‘e V", India announced that its lunar probe "Yuechuan 3" would be launched in early 2021. Russia, a traditional space power, also plans to send three new probes to the moon by 2025. Among them, the "Moon 25" detector will be launched in October 2021. In the next few years, the manned moon landing in the United States and the lunar exploration plans of Israel, Japan and other countries have also attracted much attention.

　　In 2021, human race to the track of Mars became more and more busy. Besides China’s Tianwen-1 probe will arrive on Mars in February, the United Arab Emirates’ Hope and the United States’ Perseverance will also try to land. The Russian-European Mars exploration cooperation project was postponed until 2022.

　　On the other hand, a month ago, SpaceX’s "Dragon" spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station, opening the American commercial space era. At present, American companies have announced that they will send tourists to the International Space Station in 2021 with the help of the "Dragon" spacecraft.

　　From "going to the moon" to "exploring fire" and then to "roaming in space" by ordinary people, human space exploration has taken three major steps and gone further and further … …

　　After four consecutive terms, is it difficult for Merkel to leave the EU?

　　In 2021, German "Iron Lady" Merkel will step down as prime minister and bid farewell to politics.

　　After 16 years in power, discipline and patience are the biggest labels of this "super-long standby prime minister". Under the leadership of Merkel, Germany has successfully weathered the European debt crisis, and its economy is booming, becoming the real leader of the European Union. When the COVID-19 epidemic struck, Merkel also actively responded with a scientific attitude, advocated cooperation, and made great efforts to achieve the EU recovery fund, and the poll support rate was always high.

　　The departure of such a "political evergreen" will bring a series of problems to Germany and the European Union.

　　On the one hand, "the candidate for Germany’s next prime minister is still confusing." Yan Jin, executive director of the Center for European Studies at Renmin University of China, said that it is still unknown whether the German political situation will be as stable as it was in the past 16 years.

　　On the other hand, Merkel has always been regarded as an indispensable "helm" of the European Union. Without her leadership, it would be even more difficult for the EU to complete the post-epidemic economic recovery and the reconstruction of unity. Yan Jin pointed out, "But what is certain is that no matter whether Merkel’s successor is strong or weak, the pattern of German-French cooperation leading the EU will not change for the time being."

　　Five rings dream! Can the Tokyo Olympics be held?

　　Merkel’s withdrawal from politics is a pity for Germany and the European Union. However, the failure to hold the Tokyo Olympic Games as scheduled has become Japan’s regret. Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the summer of 2020, which should have been "fiery", passed quietly. Next year, whether more than 11,000 athletes can gather in Tokyo as scheduled to participate in the grand event is still in suspense.

　　The Quiet Olympic Games with Masks will remain the most important event in 2021 — — Agence France-Presse said in an article on this topic that the Tokyo Olympic Organizing Committee and the Japanese government are trying to cope with the increasing costs and are hesitant about whether to allow foreign tourists to visit and what measures to take for the audience and participants.

　　Zhou Yongsheng, a professor at the Institute of International Relations of the Foreign Affairs University, said that if the Olympic Games can be held successfully, it will realize a small rebound of Japan’s economy on the basis of deep recession, which will "add points" to the Suga Yoshihide government and enhance Japan’s international status. But at present, the epidemic has become the primary test of the Japanese government, and people are concerned about whether the Olympic Games can be held under safe conditions.

　　Japanese Prime Minister Suga Yoshihide has promised the world that the Tokyo Olympic Games will be held safely and become a "symbol of human victory over the epidemic". "You are watching the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics in 2021." In July this year, people are looking forward to the appearance of this commentary.

　　Six challenges, how much has Biden changed since he took office?

　　In addition to the highly anticipated Olympic Games, on January 20, 2021, US President-elect Biden will be sworn in, and the United States will officially usher in the Biden era.

　　Biden, 78, said that he entered a new era with great hope. However, he will face six thorny issues: epidemic situation, economy, ethnic contradictions, political polarization, international cooperation and diplomacy. In the past year, the COVID-19 epidemic widened the gap between the rich and the poor, ethnic conflicts intensified social differences, and the United States was "extremely divided".

　　Distinguished professor of China Ocean University and Zhong-Ying Pang, president of Ocean Development Research Institute, pointed out that ending the COVID-19 epidemic will be the top priority of Biden’s government. Biden has announced the three major 100-day anti-epidemic plans after taking office and vowed to lead the United States through the "dark winter." However, it remains to be seen whether Biden can use the right medicine to make it recover quickly for the American economy hit hard by the epidemic.

　　In addition, the problem of political polarization in the United States is deepening day by day, and how to promote the cooperation between the two parties has become a necessary question for the next administration. From Biden’s personal point of view, how can he improve his support rate and prepare for the next four years?

　　Domestic challenges are constant, and there are also many diplomatic problems. In recent years, the Trump administration has shouted the priority of the United States and arbitrarily retired from the "group." Although Biden made it clear that he would strengthen international cooperation, Zhong-Ying Pang believed that it would not be so easy for the United States to return to some international organizations or agreements. On the other hand, how to deal with relations with Iran, Russia and Europe also requires political wisdom.

　　Seven parties get together? The chaos in the Middle East remains to be solved

　　In 2020, two assassinations brought the relationship between the United States and Iran to a freezing point, and also brought the shadow of conflict over the Middle East again. On the first anniversary of the death of Iranian general Soleimani by an American air strike, the United States and Iran are still facing each other nervously.

　　Li Weijian, vice president of the Middle East Institute in China, said that if Biden can regain the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy" of the Obama era, shrink the presence of the United States in the Middle East, and sign the seven countries in the Iranian nuclear deal, he may be reunited at the negotiating table. The explosive tension between the United States and Iran will be greatly eased.

　　However, the above changes may also encounter considerable resistance. First of all, after the withdrawal of American forces from the Middle East, the chances of uncontrolled forces and chaos in the region have increased. Secondly, the assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists shows that the Trump administration and its Middle East allies are constantly strengthening their current policies toward Iraq, which makes it more difficult for Biden to implement the New Deal.

　　In addition, Li Weijian believes that "in 2021, for the Middle East, the greater systemic risk comes from inside rather than outside."

　　Affected by the epidemic, the international demand for energy has decreased and oil prices have plummeted, which will bring great difficulties to the economic and social operation of many countries in the Middle East. How to carry out economic recovery while fighting the epidemic has become a problem that Middle East countries must deal with. Therefore, "more countries in the region will devote their energy to domestic reform and development."

　　Since August 2020, Israel has normalized relations with countries such as the United Arab Emirates, which may be the result of Arab countries proceeding from national interests.

　　Li Weijian believes that in recent years, the Arab countries are divided internally, and the "nativism" based on national interests has gradually surpassed the "pan-Arabism". After the COVID-19 epidemic, Arab countries encountered difficulties in economic and social aspects, and were more willing to improve relations with foreign countries and obtain tangible benefits such as cooperation and assistance; Israel has always wanted to break the situation of Arab countries holding a group, and naturally it is happy to see it. In the future, the trend of improving Arab-Israeli relations is remarkable.

　　However, this does not mean that Arab countries will completely turn to Israel. Many countries, including Saudi Arabia, still take a cautious wait-and-see attitude, from historical burdens such as the Palestinian-Israeli issue to the impact of American policy uncertainty. Therefore, in 2021, the Middle East will still be in a state of stalemate and seesaw by many forces.

　　80 million! Will the COVID-19 epidemic be better?

　　In the past year, the COVID-19 epidemic has penetrated into everyone’s life, and the lost lives and tears have become indelible memories. Nowadays, many new vaccines have come out one after another, bringing new hope to the new year.

　　The First Vaccinator in America — — Nurse Lindsay said, "I feel that the cure is coming"; British Prime Minister Johnson said that the vaccine program "gave a far-reaching shot in the arm of the whole UK"; After vaccination, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said, "This is a small vaccination for individuals, but it is a big step for all of us to be healthy" … …

　　In 2021, can we really begin to dream of the end of the COVID-19 epidemic, as WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said?

　　"The most difficult period is gradually passing, but it is not entirely optimistic," said Yan Jin, executive director of the Center for European Studies of Renmin University of China. The vaccine has just been listed, and its production scale and quantity can’t meet everyone’s needs at once. The effectiveness of the vaccine itself needs to be constantly tested and revised. Mutant viruses in many countries have brought new challenges to vaccines.

　　With the number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 exceeding 80 million, vaccine production should not only seize the opportunity with the disease, but also secretly compete with "vaccine nationalism" on the issue of distribution. In the British "Economist" magazine’s "Global Trends in 2021" forecast, "vaccine battle" ranks first in the most noteworthy event.

　　Under the epidemic, no one can be immune. UN Secretary-General Guterres said that the future of mankind depends on unity and cooperation, and he called for the elimination of inequality through a "new social contract" and a "global New Deal". Only in this way can human beings meet the time of shaking hands and hugging with confidence as soon as possible.

Hot comment： Wang Zhenhua has been revoked the title of national model worker. What do you think？

There is new news about Wang Zhenhua’s alleged child molestation. A few days ago, the Announcement on Revoking the title of "National Model Worker" in Wang Zhenhua issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security said that recently, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a decision to revoke the title of "National Model Worker" in Wang Zhenhua, withdraw its medals and certificates, stop the relevant treatment it enjoyed for winning the honor, and recover the material rewards such as the prize money it won.
As a well-known entrepreneur, Wang Zhenhua has won many honorary titles, such as "Jiangsu Model Worker", "National May 1st Labor Medal" and "National Model Worker". He was also a representative of Changzhou Municipal People’s Congress and a member of Shanghai Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference.
Wang Zhenhua’ s alleged child molestation case occurred on June 29 last year and was exposed on June 30; On July 1 last year, Wang Zhenhua was taken compulsory measures by the public security organs in Shanghai. On July 8 last year, the Shanghai CPPCC revoked Wang Zhenhua’s membership of the 13th Shanghai CPPCC. On July 10th last year, Wang Zhenhua was arrested on suspicion of child molestation. On July 23rd last year, the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province revoked Wang Zhenhua’s honorary title of "Model Worker in Jiangsu Province".
Nowadays, Wang Zhenhua has been revoked the title of "National Model Worker", which is not surprising at all. It is logical, legal and more in line with people’s hearts, which maintains the honor and seriousness of the title of model worker. As stated in the previous decision, Wang Zhenhua’s behavior has constituted a serious violation of the law, and his moral quality has deteriorated and his influence has been bad. According to the Interim Measures for the Selection and Management of Model Workers in Jiangsu Province, the People’s Government of Jiangsu Province decided to revoke the honorary title of "Model Workers in Jiangsu Province" of Wang Zhenhua. By the same logic, Wang Zhenhua does not deserve to continue to enjoy the honor of national model workers. No matter whether the medals and certificates are recovered or the bonuses are recovered, it is well-founded in the law.
It is worth mentioning that it has been nearly a year since Wang Zhenhua was suspected of molesting children. People have been paying attention to the progress of the case. Recently, many netizens are still asking whether Wang Zhenhua has been tried. The concerns of many netizens are in line with the people of the world. I still remember that when the Wang Zhenhua case was first exposed, public opinion was in uproar. It is tolerable for a well-known entrepreneur to do such a nasty thing! People still remember that the Shanghai police said at that time that they would "resolutely investigate to the end and fully ascertain the case" and "always hold a’ zero tolerance’ attitude towards crimes against minors and resolutely crack down on such crimes according to law".
What’s the progress of Wang Zhenhua’s alleged child molestation case? Waiting for the authority to respond. The indisputable fact is that the state is stepping up its crackdown on sexual assault on minors according to law. Just recently, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, together with the State Supervision Commission, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, National Health Commission, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the All-China Women’s Federation, signed and issued the Opinions on Establishing a Compulsory Reporting System for Cases of Infringement on Minors, stipulating that nine categories should be reported, such as sexual assault, abuse, bullying, and trafficking. If these situations are discovered, the relevant responsible subjects should report them. In order to stop crimes in time and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, it is stipulated that "suspected" situations should also be reported. These regulations show the determination of the country.
There is a background that cannot be ignored. On June 1, the White Paper on the Procuratorial Work of Minors (2014-2019) issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate showed that 43,400 people were prosecuted for sexual assault against minors from 2017 to 2019, and the number of crimes against minors was on the rise. It is not difficult to judge that it is extremely necessary to establish a compulsory reporting system for cases against minors. In addition, it is necessary to build an effective mechanism of combining punishment with prevention, strengthen the protection of minors, on the one hand, build a safe barrier for minors, and improve their self-protection awareness; On the other hand, improve the fixed evidence in time, punish illegal crimes according to law, and make sexual abusers pay a heavy legal price.
The healthy growth of minors is related to the future of the country and the nation. At present, it is urgent to form a protection mechanism for minors with source prevention, timely detection, efficient emergency and punishment according to law. From this perspective, Wang Zhenhua’s deprivation of the title of "National Model Worker" is not the end. If he is convicted of child molestation, he will have to bear the corresponding legal responsibilities. Ruan Qilin, a law professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with CCTV that according to the criminal law, those who commit child molestation will be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years and severely punished. If it is found that people gather together or commit crimes in public places, or there are other bad circumstances, it shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years.
At present, the construction of the rule of law is vast. Every fair precedent is a just act that stirs up confusion and clears up the Qing Dynasty, and it is also a solid cornerstone for shaping the public’s belief in the rule of law. Through the fair trial of a judicial case, it is also the profound connotation of the construction of the rule of law to deeply cast the spirit, consciousness and concept of the rule of law in the hearts of the public.
Therefore, we must not let justice be late, let alone absent. Responding to the voice of public opinion, facing up to the public’s desire for truth and expectation for justice, and promoting the progress of the rule of law through major case trials can not only fully demonstrate the effectiveness of comprehensively governing the country according to law and deepening judicial reform, but also make justice shine in the world, make criminals fear, and let the people gain a more real sense of the rule of law.
(Wen Yi Qin Chuan)
Reporting/feedback